Dynamics for a two-phase free boundary system in an epidemiological model with couple nonlocal dispersals

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.06.029zbMATH Open1496.35088arXiv2106.05216OpenAlexW4285982413MaRDI QIDQ2161503FDOQ2161503

Authors: Thanh-Hieu Nguyen, Hoang-Hung Vo 

Publication date: 4 August 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the long time dynamics for a double free boundary system with nonlocal diffusions, which models the infectious diseases transmitted via digestive system such as fecal-oral diseases, cholera, hand-foot and mouth, etc...We start by proving the existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem, which is not a trivial step due to presence of couple dispersals and new types of nonlinear reaction terms. Next, we provide simple conditions on comparing the basic reproduction numbers $C{R}_0$ and $C{R}^{\ast }$ with some certain numbers to characterize the global dynamics, as $toinfty$. We further obtain the sharp criteria for the spreading and vanishing in term of the initial data. This is also called the vanishing-spreading phenomena. The couple dispersals yield significant obstacle that we cannot employ the approach of Zhao, Zhang, Li, Du cite{WWZ1} and Du-Ni cite{DN}. To overcome this, we must prove the existence and the variational characterization for the principal eigenvalue of a linear system with nonlocal dispersals, then use it to obtain the right limits as the dispersal rates and domain tend to zero or infinity. The maximum principle and sliding method for the nonlocal operator are ingeniously employed to achieve the desired results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05216

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zbMATH Keywords

long-time behaviornonlocal diffusionprincipal eigenvaluedouble free boundary problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Integro-differential operators (47G20)

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Cited In (5)

• Principal spectral theory of time-periodic nonlocal dispersal cooperative systems and applications
• Two-dimensional diffusive epidemic process in the presence of quasiperiodic and quenched disorder
• Dynamical behavior of the fecal-oral transmission diseases model on a \(T\)-periodic evolution domain
• The monostable cooperative system with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• A free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion and unbounded initial range

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