Criteria for the existence of principal eigenvalues of time periodic cooperative linear systems with nonlocal dispersal

DOI10.1090/PROC/13602zbMATH Open1401.35304OpenAlexW2962898029MaRDI QIDQ2980809FDOQ2980809

Authors Wenxian Shen, Xiongxiong Bao 

Publication date 4 May 2017

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05601

zbMATH Keywords

principal eigenvaluecooperative systemnonlocal dispersal operatorprincipal spectrum point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Systems of nonlinear integral equations (45G15) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Periodic solutions of integral equations (45M15)

Abstract: The current paper {establishes} criteria for the existence of principal eigenvalues of time periodic cooperative linear nonlocal dispersal systems with Direchlet type, Neumann type or periodic type boundary conditions. It is shown that such a nonlocal dispersal system has a principal eigenvalue in the following cases: the nonlocal dispersal distance is sufficiently small; the spatial inhomogeneity satisfies a so called vanishing condition; or the spatial inhomogeneity is nearly globally homogeneous. Moreover, it is shown that the principal eigenvalue of a time periodic cooperative linear nonlocal dispersal system (if it exists) is algebraically simple. A linear nonlocal dispersal system may not have a principal eigenvalue. The results established in the current paper extend those in literature for time independent or periodic nonlocal dispersal equations to time periodic cooperative nonlocal dispersal systems and {will} serve as {a} basic tool for the study of cooperative nonlinear systems with nonlocal dispersal.

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Cited in

(27)

• The principal eigenvalue for periodic nonlocal dispersal systems with time delay
• Traveling waves for epidemic models with nonlocal dispersal in time and space periodic habitats
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