Transition fronts in nonlocal Fisher-KPP equations in time heterogeneous media

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2016.15.1193zbMATH Open1347.35063arXiv1507.03710OpenAlexW2963120228MaRDI QIDQ323994FDOQ323994

Authors: Wenxian Shen, Zhongwei Shen 

Publication date: 10 October 2016

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The present paper is devoted to the study of transition fronts of nonlocal Fisher-KPP equations in time heterogeneous media. We first construct transition fronts with prescribed interface location functions, which are natural generalizations of front location functions in homogeneous media. It it shown that these transition fronts have exact decaying rates as the space variable tends to infinity. Then, by the general results on space regularity of transition fronts of nonlocal evolution equations proven in the authors' earlier work (cite{ShSh14-4}), these transition fronts are continuously differentiable in space. We show that their space partial derivatives have exact decaying rates as the space variable tends to infinity. Finally, we study the asymptotic stability of transition fronts. It is shown that transition fronts attract those solutions whose initial data decays as fast as transition fronts near infinity and essentially above zero near negative infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03710

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityregularitytransition frontnonlocal Fisher-KPP equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35) Equations in function spaces; evolution equations (58D25)

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Cited In (24)

• Spreading speeds and transition fronts of lattice KPP equations in time heterogeneous media
• Persistence and time periodic positive solutions of doubly nonlocal Fisher-KPP equations in time periodic and space heterogeneous media
• Existence and stability of generalized transition waves for time-dependent reaction-diffusion systems
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• Generalized transition waves for neural field equations in time heterogeneous media
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