Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to a Nonlocal Equation with Monostable Nonlinearity

DOI10.1137/060676854zbMATH Open1161.45003arXiv1106.5135OpenAlexW2084605107MaRDI QIDQ3525977FDOQ3525977

Authors: Jérôme Coville, Juan Dávila, Salomé Martínez 

Publication date: 23 September 2008

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $JinC(mathbbR)$, $Jge0$, $$mathbb{R}$$ and consider the nonlocal diffusion operator $mathcalM[u]=Jstaru-u$. We study the equation $mathcalMu+f(x,u)=0$, $uge0$, in $mathbbR$, where $f$ is a KPP-type nonlinearity, periodic in $x$. We show that the principal eigenvalue of the linearization around zero is well defined and that a nontrivial solution of the nonlinear problem exists if and only if this eigenvalue is negative. We prove that if, additionally, $J$ is symmetric, then the nontrivial solution is unique.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5135

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zbMATH Keywords

integral equationperiodic solutionspectral theoryconvolution operatornonlocal dispersal operatorKPP type nonlinearitypositive noncompact operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Positive solutions of integral equations (45M20) Periodic solutions of integral equations (45M15) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

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