Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to a Nonlocal Equation with Monostable Nonlinearity

DOI10.1137/060676854MaRDI QIDQ3525977zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jérôme Coville, Juan Dávila, Salomé Martínez

Publication date 23 September 2008

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5135, http://hdl.handle.net/10533/178317

zbMATH Keywords

convolution operatorintegral equationKPP type nonlinearitynonlocal dispersal operatorperiodic solutionpositive noncompact operatorspectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Periodic solutions of integral equations (45M15) Positive solutions of integral equations (45M20) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Abstract: Let $JinC(mathbbR)$, $Jge0$, $$mathbb{R}$$ and consider the nonlocal diffusion operator $mathcalM[u]=Jstaru-u$. We study the equation $mathcalMu+f(x,u)=0$, $uge0$, in $mathbbR$, where $f$ is a KPP-type nonlinearity, periodic in $x$. We show that the principal eigenvalue of the linearization around zero is well defined and that a nontrivial solution of the nonlinear problem exists if and only if this eigenvalue is negative. We prove that if, additionally, $J$ is symmetric, then the nontrivial solution is unique.

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• Approximations of random dispersal operators/equations by nonlocal dispersal operators/equations
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• Stability of traveling waves in non-cooperative systems with nonlocal dispersal of general diffusivities
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