The generalised principal eigenvalue of time-periodic nonlocal dispersal operators and applications

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.03.046MaRDI QIDQ2184706zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuan-Hang Su, Yuan Lou, Wan-Tong Li, Fei-Ying Yang

Publication date 29 May 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08956

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorgeneralised principal eigenvalueKPP equationpositive time-periodic solutiontime-periodic nonlocal dispersal operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: This paper is mainly concerned with the generalised principal eigenvalue for time-periodic nonlocal dispersal operators. We first establish the equivalence between two different characterisations of the generalised principal eigenvalue. We further investigate the dependence of the generalised principal eigenvalue on the frequency, the dispersal rate and the dispersal spread. Finally, these qualitative results for time-periodic linear operators are applied to time-periodic nonlinear KPP equations with nonlocal dispersal, focusing on the effects of the frequency, the dispersal rate and the dispersal spread on the existence and stability of positive time-periodic solutions to nonlinear equations.

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