A spectral analysis of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the co-exploding frame

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133396MaRDI QIDQ2167976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 1 September 2022

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.13051

zbMATH Keywords

collapsestabilityblowupeigenvaluesolitary waveself-similar

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25)

Abstract: The nonlinear Schroedinger model is a prototypical dispersive wave equation that features finite time blowup, either for supercritical exponents (for fixed dimension) or for supercritical dimensions (for fixed nonlinearity exponent). Upon identifying the self-similar solutions in the so-called "co-exploding frame", a dynamical systems analysis of their stability is natural, yet is complicated by the mixed Hamiltonian-dissipative character of the relevant frame. In the present work, we study the spectral picture of the relevant linearized problem. We examine the point spectrum of 3 eigenvalue pairs associated with translation, $U(1)$ and conformal invariances, as well as the continuous spectrum. We find that two eigenvalues become positive, yet are attributed to symmetries and are thus not associated with instabilities. In addition to a vanishing eigenvalue, 3 more are found to be negative and real, while the continuous spectrum is nearly vertical and on the left-half (spectral) plane. Finally, the subtle effects of the boundaries are also assessed and their role in the observed weak eigenvalue oscillations is clarified.

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Cited in

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