Lefschetz properties and hyperplane arrangements

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.02.039MaRDI QIDQ2174541zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elisa Palezzato, Michele Torielli

Publication date 21 April 2020

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04083

zbMATH Keywords

almost revlexCastelnuovo-Mumford regularityhyperplane arrangementstrong Lefschetz propertyweak Lefschetz property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials (13F20) Commutative rings defined by monomial ideals; Stanley-Reisner face rings; simplicial complexes (13F55) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20) Arrangements of points, flats, hyperplanes (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C35)

Abstract: In this article, we study the weak and strong Lefschetz properties, and the related notion of almost revlex ideal, in the non-Artinian case, proving that several results known in the Artinian case hold also in this more general setting. We then apply the obtained results to the study of the Jacobian algebra of hyperplane arrangements.

Review text

Let \(S = K[x_1,\dots,x_l]\), where \(K\) is a field of characteristic zero. If \(A\) is a quotient of \(S\) (not necessarily artinian), we say that \(A\) has the \textit{Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP)} if, for a general linear form \(\ell\), \(\times \ell : [A]_i \rightarrow [A]_{i+1}\) has maximal rank for all \(i\). It has the \textit{Strong Lefschetz Property (SLP)} if \(\times \ell^s : [A]_i \rightarrow [A]_{i+s}\) has maximal rank for all \(i\) and all \(s\). Of course if the depth of \(A\) is \(>0\) then these maps are injective, so the interesting case is depth 0 (e.g. \(A\) artinian). A monomial ideal \(I\) is \textit{strongly stable} if, for every power-product \(t \in I\) and every \(i,j\) such that \(1 \leq i < j \leq l\) and \(x_j | t\), the power-product \(x_i \cdot t/x_j \in I\). A monomial ideal \(I\) of \(S\) is an \textit{almost revlex ideal} if, for any power-product \(t\) in the minimal generating set of \(I\), every other power-product \(t'\) of \(S\) with \(\deg(t') = \deg(t)\) and \(t' >_{DegRevLex} t\) belongs to \(I\). Note that every almost revlex ideal is strongly stable. The authors prove that several results that are known in the artinian case also hold in this more general setting, and they draw connections between the Lefschetz properties and the revlex property. They apply their results to obtain results about the Jacobian ideal of a hyperplane arrangement (sometimes assumed free) and the connection to the Lefschetz properties.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(21)

• Jacobian ideals, arrangements and the Lefschetz properties
• Combinatorially equivalent hyperplane arrangements
• On the Falk invariant of Shi and linial arrangements
• Logarithmic vector fields and freeness of divisors and arrangements: new perspectives and applications. Abstracts from the workshop held January 24--30, 2021 (online meeting)
• Lefschetz properties in algebra, geometry and combinatorics. Abstracts from the workshop held September 27 -- October 3, 2020 (hybrid meeting)
• \(k\)-Lefschetz properties, sectional matrices and hyperplane arrangements
• The Lefschetz properties
• Lefschetz properties and the Veronese construction
• Lefschetz properties for higher order Nagata idealizations
• Hilbert Series and Lefschetz Properties of Dimension One Almost Complete Intersections
• Lefschetz property of complete intersections
• Localization of plus-one generated arrangements
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4087818 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6914884 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Lefschetz Theorem for Hyperplane Sections
• Freeness for multiarrangements of hyperplanes over arbitrary fields
• Lefschetz properties of monomial algebras with almost linear resolution
• Singular hypersurfaces characterizing the Lefschetz properties
• Lefschetz properties. Current and new directions. Based on the presentations at the meeting on strong and weak Lefschetz properties, Cortona, Italy, September 12--16, 2022
• Hyperplane sections and the subtlety of the Lefschetz properties
• Lefschetz properties and the jacobian algebra of 3-dimensional hyperplane arrangements

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