A tour of the weak and strong Lefschetz properties

DOI10.1216/JCA-2013-5-3-329zbMATH Open1285.13002arXiv1109.5718MaRDI QIDQ393095FDOQ393095

Authors: Uwe Nagel, Juan C. Migliore 

Publication date: 16 January 2014

Published in: Journal of Commutative Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An artinian graded algebra, $A$, is said to have the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) if multiplication by a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. A vast quantity of work has been done studying and applying this property, touching on numerous and diverse areas of algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, and combinatorics. Amazingly, though, much of this work has a "common ancestor" in a theorem originally due to Stanley, although subsequently reproved by others. In this expository paper we describe the different directions in which research has moved starting with this theorem, and we discuss some of the open questions that continue to motivate current research.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5718

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zbMATH Keywords

strong Lefschetz propertyweak Lefschetz property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Graded rings (13A02) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Cohen-Macaulay modules (13C14) Linkage, complete intersections and determinantal ideals (13C40) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to commutative algebra (13-02)

Cited In (79)

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• The Lefschetz elements of coinvariant algebras of binary polyhedral groups.
• On the Lefschetz property for quotients by monomial ideals containing squares of variables
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• Forcing the weak Lefschetz property for equigenerated monomial ideals
• Perazzo hypersurfaces and the weak Lefschetz property
• Jordan type of an Artinian algebra, a survey
• The weak Lefschetz property of whiskered graphs
• Betti tables forcing failure of the weak Lefschetz property
• Lefschetz properties for quadratic Stanley-Reisner artinianizations and their idealizations
• List of problems
• Unexpected hypersurfaces and their consequences: a survey
• The weak Lefschetz property of Artinian algebras associated to paths and cycles
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• Deformation of Milnor algebras
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• Linear quotients of Artinian Weak Lefschetz algebras
• On mixed Hessians and the Lefschetz properties
• The strong Lefschetz property in codimension two
• A short note on the weak Lefschetz property for Chow groups
• Finding inverse systems from coordinates
• Artinian algebras and Jordan type
• The strong Lefschetz property for complete intersections defined by products of linear forms
• On decomposing monomial algebras with the Lefschetz properties
• Stability of the tangent bundles of complete intersections and effective restriction
• Lefschetz properties for higher order Nagata idealizations
• Lefschetz properties for complete intersection ideals generated by products of linear forms
• Hilbert functions of Artinian Gorenstein algebras with the strong Lefschetz property
• Lefschetz properties for Artinian Gorenstein algebras presented by quadrics
• \(k\)-Lefschetz properties, sectional matrices and hyperplane arrangements
• Enumerative \(g\)-theorems for the Veronese construction for formal power series and graded algebras
• The strength of the weak Lefschetz property
• The weak Lefschetz property for monomial ideals of small type
• Weak Lefschetz for Chow groups: infinitesimal lifting
• Quadratically presented grade three Gorenstein ideals
• Weak Lefschetz Property and Stellar Subdivisions of Gorenstein Complexes
• The Jordan type of graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• Linearity of free resolutions of monomial ideals
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• On the arithmetic Cohen-Macaulayness of varieties parameterized by Togliatti systems
• Complete intersections of quadrics and the weak Lefschetz property
• Artinian Gorenstein algebras with linear resolutions
• Lefschetz properties and hyperplane arrangements
• On the structure of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic
• The weak Lefschetz property of Gorenstein algebras of codimension three associated to the Apéry sets
• On the existence of non-free totally reflexive modules
• The Limiting Shape of the Generic Initial System of a Complete Intersection
• On the degrees of relations on \(x_1^{d_1}, \dots, x_n^{d_n},(x_1 + \dots + x_n)^{d_{n + 1}}\) in positive characteristic
• Secant varieties of the varieties of reducible hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{P}^n\)
• The Lefschetz properties of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic
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• Free extensions and Lefschetz properties, with an application to rings of relative coinvariants
• Monomial ideals and the failure of the strong Lefschetz property
• Forcing the strong Lefschetz and the maximal rank properties
• The Geometry of the Weak Lefschetz Property and Level Sets of Points
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• Green's theorem and Gorenstein sequences
• On generic principal ideals in the exterior algebra
• Vector bundles whose restriction to a linear section is Ulrich
• Higher order Jacobians, Hessians and Milnor algebras
• On the weak Lefschetz property for vector bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• The strong Lefschetz property of the coinvariant ring of the Coxeter group of type \(H_{4}\)
• On the socle of Artinian algebras associated with graphs
• Powers of generic ideals and the weak Lefschetz property for powers of some monomial complete intersections
• Syzygy bundles and the weak Lefschetz property of monomial almost complete intersections
• On the weak Lefschetz property of graded modules over \(K[x,y]\)
• On the weak-Lefschetz property for Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• Logarithmic vector fields and freeness of divisors and arrangements: new perspectives and applications. Abstracts from the workshop held January 24--30, 2021 (online meeting)
• The Lefschetz Property for Componentwise Linear Ideals and Gotzmann Ideals
• The EGH Conjecture and the Sperner property of complete intersections
• Quadratic Gorenstein algebras with many surprising properties
• The Weak Lefschetz Property for monomial complete intersection in positive characteristic
• Jacobian ideals, arrangements and the Lefschetz properties
• On higher Hessians and the Lefschetz properties
• A classification of the weak Lefschetz property for almost complete intersections generated by uniform powers of general linear forms
• Applications of Liaison
• The strong Lefschetz property for Artinian algebras with non-standard grading
• Existence and Constructions of Totally Reflexive Modules

Uses Software

• CoCoA
• Macaulay2

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