On the weak Lefschetz property of graded modules over K[x,y]

MaRDI QIDQ2904282zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Giuseppe Favacchio, Phong Dinh Thieu

Publication date 13 August 2012

Published in Le Matematiche (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2338, http://www.dmi.unict.it/ojs/index.php/lematematiche/article/view/953

zbMATH Keywords

indecomposable moduleweak Lefschetz property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graded rings (13A02) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10)

Abstract: It is known that graded cyclic modules over $S=K[x,y]$ have the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). This is not true for non-cyclic modules over $S$. The purpose of this note is to study which conditions on $S$-modules ensure the WLP. We give an algorithm to test the WLP for graded modules with fixed Hilbert function. In particular, we prove that indecomposable graded modules over $S$ with the Hilbert function $(h_0,h_1)$ have the WLP.

Review text

The paper under review studies the weak Lefschetz property (WLP) for graded modules over the polynomial ring in two variables \(S=K[x,y]\), where \(K\) is a field of characteristic zero. Recall that a module has WLP if there exists a non-zero linear form such that the multiplication with which induces maps of maximal ranks between consecutive graded components of the module. For example, a result of \textit{D. Harima} et al. [J. Algebra 262, No. 1, 99--126 (2003; Zbl 1018.13001)] states that Artinian quotient algebras of \(S=K[x,y]\) has the WLP. This is no longer true for non-cyclic modules. For a recent survey on the weak and strong Lefschetz property and related questions, see [\textit{J. Migliore} and \textit{U. Nagel}, ``A tour of the weak and strong Lefschetz properties, \url{arxiv:1109.5718}]NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors show that (Theorem 4.2) if \(M\) is a (graded) Artinian \(S\)-module such that every submodule of \(M\) has a non-decreasing Hilbert function, then \(M\) has the WLP. Using this, the authors prove the interesting main result (Theorem 4.5): if \(M\) is a graded Artinian \(S\)-module which is (a) indecomposable and (b) non-zero in only two degrees, then \(M\) has the WLP. The indecomposability condition cannot be dropped; see Example 1.1.

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(3)

• Forcing the strong Lefschetz and the maximal rank properties
• The weak Lefschetz property of equigenerated monomial ideals
• The non-Lefschetz locus of vector bundles of rank 2 over \(\mathbb{P}^2\)

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