Generalised Lyapunov-Razumikhin techniques for scalar state-dependent delay differential equations

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2020005MaRDI QIDQ2178719zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. M. G. Magpantay, A. R. Humphries

Publication date 11 May 2020

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08638

zbMATH Keywords

delay differential equationsglobal asymptotic stabilityLyapunov-Razumikhinstate-dependent delays

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25) Functional-differential equations with state-dependent arguments (34K43)

Abstract: We present generalised Lyapunov-Razumikhin techniques for establishing global asymptotic stability of steady-state solutions of scalar delay differential equations. When global asymptotic stability cannot be established, the technique can be used to derive bounds on the persistent dynamics. The method is applicable to constant and variable delay problems, and we illustrate the method by applying it to the state-dependent delay differential equation known as the sawtooth equation, to find parameter regions for which the steady-state solution is globally asymptotically stable. We also establish bounds on the periodic orbits that arise when the steady-state is unstable. This technique can be readily extended to apply to other scalar delay differential equations with negative feedback.

Review text

The authors study scalar delay differential equations of the form \[\dot u(t)=\mu u(t)+\sigma u(t-a-cu(t))\] with four parameters. For establishing global asymptotic stability of the steady-state solutions, the authors use a method which they call ``generalised Lyapunov-Razumikhin techniques. Namely, instead of considering solutions about to escape some ball centered at the steady state, they generalise their previous Lyapunov-Razumikhin-type results to consider the solutions at their local extrema. As the result, when global asymptotic stability cannot be established, the technique can be used to derive bounds on the persistent dynamics. The method is illustrated by applying it to the state-dependent delay differential equation known as the sawtooth equation, to find parameter regions for which the steady-state solution is globally asymptotically stable. Also, bounds on the periodic orbits are obtained that arise when the steady-state is unstable. The technique developed can be readily extended to apply to other scalar delay differential equations with negative feedback.

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Cited in

(5)

• Generalized Popov theory applied to state-delayed systems
• On the stability of sets for reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg delayed neural networks
• Nonlinear effects of instantaneous and delayed state dependence in a delayed feedback loop
• Lyapunov-Razumikhin techniques for state-dependent delay differential equations
• Uniqueness of solutions and linearized stability for impulsive differential equations with state-dependent delay

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