Atomic decompositions, two stars theorems, and distances for the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu space and other big spaces

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.01.004MaRDI QIDQ2179480zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. D'Onofrio, Karl-Mikael Perfekt, Carlo Sbordone, Luigi Greco, R. Schiattarella

Publication date 12 May 2020

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06380

zbMATH Keywords

\(M\)-embedded space\(M\)-idealBourgain-Brezis-Mironescu space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Given a Banach space $E$ with a supremum-type norm induced by a collection of operators, we prove that $E$ is a dual space and provide an atomic decomposition of its predual. We apply this result, and some results obtained previously by one of the authors, to the function space $mathcalB$ introduced recently by Bourgain, Brezis, and Mironescu. This yields an atomic decomposition of the predual $mathcal{B}_{a}st$, the biduality result that $mathcal{B}_0^{a}st=mathcal{B}_{a}st$ and $mathcal{B}_{a}s{t}^{a}st=mathcalB$, and a formula for the distance from an element $finmathcalB$ to $mathcal{B}_0$.

Review text

The third author has provided an elegant general framework to prove for certain function spaces \(E\) that are normed by a big-\(O\)-condition and subspaces \(E_0\) characterised by the corresponding little-\(o\)-condition that \(E\) is isometric to the bidual of \(E_0\) and \(E_0\) is an \(M\)-ideal in \(E\); see [Ark. Mat. 51, No. 2, 345--361 (2013; Zbl 1283.46011); Math. Scand. 121, No. 1, 151--160 (2017; Zbl 1434.46008)]. In the paper under review, this methodology is applied to the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu BMO-like spaces \(B\) and \(B_0\) introduced in [\textit{J. Bourgain} et al., J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17, No. 9, 2083--2101 (2015; Zbl 1339.46028)]. It is shown that \(B_0^{**}\cong B\) and that \(B_0\) is an \(M\)-ideal in~\(B\). Further, a representation of \(B_0^*=B_*\) is given in terms of an atomic decomposition, and a distance formula for \(\operatorname{dist}(f, B_0)\) is derived.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• Special John-Nirenberg-Campanato spaces via congruent cubes
• Vanishing John-Nirenberg spaces
• Duality of Lipschitz classes on compact metric spaces
• Duality and distance formulas in Lipschitz-Hölder spaces
• BMO-type seminorms generating Sobolev functions
• o-O structure of some rearrangement invariant Banach function spaces
• Duality and distance formulas in Banach function spaces
• Some remarks about o-O pairs of Banach spaces
• A decomposition of the dual space of some Banach function spaces
• Atomic decomposition of finite signed measures on compacts of \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Modulars from Nakano onwards
• Atomic decomposition for preduals of some Banach spaces
• A new norm on \(BLO\), matters of approximability and duality
• Duality and o-O-structure in non reflexive Banach spaces
• VMO-type characterization of ball Banach Sobolev spaces

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