Zeta-functions of root systems and Poincaré polynomials of Weyl groups

DOI10.2748/TMJ/1585101623MaRDI QIDQ2179717zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yasushi Komori, Kohji Matsumoto, Hirofumi Tsumura

Publication date 13 May 2020

Published in Tôhoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09719, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.tmj/1585101623

zbMATH Keywords

Poincaré polynomialsroot systemsWeyl groupsWitten's zeta-function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences (11F27) Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41) Zeta and (L)-functions: analytic theory (11M99)

Abstract: We consider a certain linear combination $S(mathbfs,mathbfy;I;Delta)$ of zeta-functions of root systems, where $Delta$ is a root system of rank $r$ and $Isubset1,2,ldots,r$. Showing two different expressions of $S(mathbfs,mathbfy;I;Delta)$, we find that a certain signed sum of zeta-functions of root systems is equal to a sum involving Bernoulli functions of root systems. This identity gives a non-trivial functional relation among zeta-functions of root systems, if the signed sum does not identically vanish. This is a genralization of the authors' previous result proved in cite{KMTLondon}, in the case when $I=emptyset$. We present several explicit examples of such functional relations. A criterion of the non-vanishing of the signed sum, in terms of Poincar{'e} polynomials of associated Weyl groups, is given. Moreover we prove a certain converse theorem, which implies that the generating function for the case $I=emptyset$ essentially knows all information on generating functions for general $I$.

Review text

In the paper, the authors study linear combination of zeta-functions of root systems for a root system under condition that the sum does not vanishes identically (as well they give a criteria for the non-vanishing of such sum), and show that this sum is a certain sum involving Bernoulli functions of root systems. Note that this identity gives a non-trivial functional relation between zeta-functions of a root system. As well, the authors give few examples of particular cases. The result by the authors obtained is a generalization of their previous work [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 100, No. 2, 303--347 (2010; Zbl 1217.11078)].

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Cited in

(5)

• An overview and supplements to the theory of functional relations for zeta-functions of root systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5994741 (Why is no real title available?)
• Functional relations for zeta-functions of root systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1960258 (Why is no real title available?)
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