Small zeros of Dirichlet L-functions of quadratic characters of prime modulus

DOI10.1007/S40993-020-00193-2zbMATH Open1468.11170arXiv1802.03413OpenAlexW3012107821MaRDI QIDQ2179909FDOQ2179909

Authors: J. C. Andrade, Siegfred Alan C. Baluyot 

Publication date: 13 May 2020

Published in: Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $ch{i}_p(cdot)=(cdot|p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we compute the one-level density for the zeros of this family of $L$-functions under the condition that the Fourier transform of the test function is supported on a closed subinterval of $(-1,1)$. We also write down the ratios conjecture for this family of $L$-functions a la Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer and derive a conjecture for the one-level density which is consistent with the main theorem of this paper and with the Katz-Sarnak prediction and includes lower order terms. Following the methods of "Ozl"uk and Snyder, we prove that GRH implies $L(frac12,ch{i}_p)eq0$ for at least $75\mathrm{\%}$ of the primes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03413

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zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryone-level densitynon-vanishing resultsKatz-Sarnak philosophyratios conjectures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Relations with random matrices (11M50)

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Cited In (8)

• Nonvanishing of hyperelliptic zeta functions over finite fields
• The quadratic character experiment
• A unitary test of the Ratios Conjecture
• Dirichlet \(L\)-functions of quadratic characters of prime conductor at the central point
• Hilbert spaces and low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions
• One-level density of quadratic twists of $L$-functions
• Zeros of \(L\)-functions in low-lying intervals and de Branges spaces
• Small populations of zeros of \(L\)-functions

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