Small zeros of Dirichlet L-functions of quadratic characters of prime modulus

DOI10.1007/S40993-020-00193-2MaRDI QIDQ2179909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. C. Andrade, Siegfred Alan C. Baluyot

Publication date 13 May 2020

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03413

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryone-level densitynon-vanishing resultsKatz-Sarnak philosophyratios conjectures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Relations with random matrices (11M50)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $ch{i}_p(cdot)=(cdot|p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we compute the one-level density for the zeros of this family of $L$-functions under the condition that the Fourier transform of the test function is supported on a closed subinterval of $(-1,1)$. We also write down the ratios conjecture for this family of $L$-functions a la Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer and derive a conjecture for the one-level density which is consistent with the main theorem of this paper and with the Katz-Sarnak prediction and includes lower order terms. Following the methods of "Ozl"uk and Snyder, we prove that GRH implies $L(frac12,ch{i}_p)eq0$ for at least $75\mathrm{\%}$ of the primes.

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Cited in

(8)

• Dirichlet \(L\)-functions of quadratic characters of prime conductor at the central point
• One-level density of quadratic twists of $L$-functions
• Small populations of zeros of \(L\)-functions
• Nonvanishing of hyperelliptic zeta functions over finite fields
• The quadratic character experiment
• Hilbert spaces and low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions
• Zeros of \(L\)-functions in low-lying intervals and de Branges spaces
• A unitary test of the Ratios Conjecture

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