One- and two-level densities for rational families of elliptic curves: evidence for the underlying group symmetries

DOI10.1112/S0010437X04000582MaRDI QIDQ4831307zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Steven J. Miller

Publication date 29 December 2004

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0310159

zbMATH Keywords

\(n\)-level densityBirch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.elliptic curve \(L\)-functionslow lying zeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

Abstract: Following Katz-Sarnak, Iwaniec-Luo-Sarnak, and Rubinstein, we use the 1- and 2-level densities to study the distribution of low lying zeros for one-parameter rational families of elliptic curves over Q(t). Modulo standard conjectures, for small support the densities agree with Katz and Sarnak's predictions. Further, the densities confirm that the curves' L-functions behave in a manner consistent with having r zeros at the critical point, as predicted by the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. By studying the 2-level densities of some constant sign families, we find the first examples of families of elliptic curves where we can distinguish SO(even) from SO(odd) symmetry.

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• Towards an `average' version of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
• Zeta statistics at the square-root barrier for cubes
• Rank and bias in families of hyperelliptic curves via Nagao's conjecture
• Low-lying zeros of L-functions with orthogonal symmetry

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