Zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions in the hyperelliptic ensemble

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7317zbMATH Open1446.11154OpenAlexW2963551996MaRDI QIDQ4586337FDOQ4586337

Authors: Alexandra Florea, H. M. Bui 

Publication date: 13 September 2018

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the $1$-level density and the pair correlation of zeros of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions in function fields, as we average over the ensemble $mathcal{H}_{2g+1}$ of monic, square-free polynomials with coefficients in $mathbb{F}_q[x]$. In the case of the $1$-level density, when the Fourier transform of the test function is supported in the restricted interval $(frac13,1)$, we compute a secondary term of size $q^{-frac4g3}/g$, which is not predicted by the Ratios Conjecture. Moreover, when the support is even more restricted, we obtain several lower order terms. For example, if the Fourier transform is supported in $(frac13,frac12)$, we identify another lower order term of size $q^{-frac8g5}/g$. We also compute the pair correlation, and as for the $1$-level density, we detect lower order terms under certain restrictions; for example, we see a term of size $q^{-g}/g^2$ when the Fourier transform is supported in $(frac14,frac12)$. The $1$-level density and the pair correlation allow us to obtain non-vanishing results for $L(frac12,ch{i}_D)$, as well as lower bounds for the proportion of simple zeros of this family of $L$-functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07092

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet \(L\)-functionshyperelliptic ensemble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Relations with random matrices (11M50)

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Cited In (28)

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• Moments of traces of Frobenius of higher order Dirichlet $L$-functions over $\mathbb F_q[T]$
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• Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\) -functions: lower order terms for extended support

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