Estimates for representation numbers of binary quadratic forms and Apollonian circle packings

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2020.03.005MaRDI QIDQ2187138zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Radu Toma

Publication date 2 June 2020

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2020.03.005

zbMATH Keywords

Apollonian circle packingsnon-fundamental discriminantsproper representationsquadratic forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General binary quadratic forms (11E16) Class numbers of quadratic and Hermitian forms (11E41) Analytic theory (Epstein zeta functions; relations with automorphic forms and functions) (11E45) Quadratic forms (reduction theory, extreme forms, etc.) (11H55) Rate of growth of arithmetic functions (11N56)

Review text

Let \(g(x, y) = ax^2 + bxy + cy^2\) be a positive definite binary quadratic form with integer coefficients. Let \(r_g(n)\) and \(r_g^*(n)\) denote the number of inequivalent representations and the number of proper inequivalent representations of \(n\) by \(g\), respectively. Asymptotic formulas for sums of the form \(\sum r_g(n)^{\beta}\) and \(\sum r_g^*(n)^{\beta}\) are proved for \(\beta \ge 0\). These estimates generalize a theorem from [\textit{V. Blomer} and \textit{A. Granville}, Duke Math. J. 135, No. 2, 261--302 (2006; Zbl 1135.11020)]. This generalized version was implicitly used by \textit{J. Bourgain} and \textit{E. Fuchs} in [J. Am. Math. Soc. 24, 945--967 (2011; Zbl 1228.11035)], although they gave an alternative proof for the special case they need in the appendix.

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Cites work

• A proof of the positive density conjecture for integer Apollonian circle packings
• Apollonian circle packings: Number theory
• Counting problems in Apollonian packings
• Estimates for representation numbers of quadratic forms
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6164023 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3233758 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the number of representations of n by ax²+bxy+cy²

Cited in

(5)

• On certain problems in the analytical arithmetic of quadratic forms arising from the theory of curves of genus 2 with elliptic differentials
• On representation of integers by binary quadratic forms
• Correlations of representation functions of binary quadratic forms
• On the error terms for representation numbers of quadratic forms
• Moments of ideal class counting functions

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