Optimal distributed control of two-dimensional nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes systems with degenerate mobility and singular potential

DOI10.1007/S00245-018-9524-7zbMATH Open1440.35235arXiv1801.02502OpenAlexW2963564907MaRDI QIDQ2187334FDOQ2187334

Authors: Sergio Frigeri, Maurizio Grasselli, Jürgen Sprekels 

Publication date: 2 June 2020

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional diffuse interface model for the phase separation of an incompressible and isothermal binary fluid mixture with matched densities. This model consists of the Navier--Stokes equations, nonlinearly coupled with a convective nonlocal Cahn--Hilliard equation. The system rules the evolution of the volume-averaged velocity $uvec$ of the mixture and the (relative) concentration difference $varphi$ of the two phases. The aim of this work is to study an optimal control problem for such a system, the control being a time-dependent external force acting on the fluid. We first prove the existence of an optimal control for a given tracking type cost functional. Then we study the differentiability properties of the control-to-state map $vvecmapsto[uvec,varphi]$, and we establish first-order necessary optimality conditions. These results generalize the ones obtained by the first and the third authors jointly with E.~Rocca in [19]. There the authors assumed a constant mobility and a regular potential with polynomially controlled growth. Here, we analyze the physically more relevant case of a degenerate mobility and a singular (e.g., logarithmic) potential. This is made possible by the existence of a unique strong solution which was recently proved by the authors and C.,G.~Gal in [14].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02502

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zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsphase separationincompressible binary fluidsnonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equationsdegenerate mobilitydistributed optimal controlfirst-order necessary optimality conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Multiphase and multicomponent flows (76T99) Fréchet and Gateaux differentiability in optimization (49J50)

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Cited In (29)

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• A stochastic Allen–Cahn–Navier–Stokes model with inertial effects driven by multiplicative noise of jump type
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