Topology and complex structures of leaves of foliations by Riemann surfaces
The authors study Brody hyperbolic holomorphic foliations on compact complex surfaces and address the problem of finding conditions for a generic leaf to be a holomorphic disk. This is motivated by Anosov's conjecture: for a generic holomorphic foliation on \(\mathbb{P}^2\), all but countable many leaves are disks. The main result is the following. Theorem 1.1. Let \((X,\mathcal{L}, E)\) be a Brody hyperbolic holomorphic foliation on a compact complex manifold of dimension \(2\), where the singular set \(E\) is finite. Assume that there is no compact weakly directed by \(\mathcal{L}^1\), and that all singularities are hyperbolic. Suppose that there exists a sequence \(\lbrace z_j\rbrace\subset X\setminus E\) of points such that \(\rho(z_j)\rightarrow 1\) and \(z_j\rightarrow z\in X\setminus E\). Then there is a non-trivial minimal closed saturated set \(Y\subset X\) such that all but countably many leaves in \(Y\) are disks. Here \(\rho(z) := k(z,v)/ k_i(z,v)\), where \(k\) denotes the leafwise Kobayashi metric and \(k_i\) the injective Kobayashi metric. In particular a generic holomorphic foliation on \(\mathbb{P}^2\) satisfies the assumptions of Theorem 1.1. As a consequence of Theorem 1.1, either all leaves are far from resembling the disk or all but countably many leaves are disks (Theorem 1.2). The authors also provide various examples of foliations with leaves having different topological type.
- Every surface is a leaf
- Examples of minimal laminations and associated currents
- Fixed points, Koebe uniformization and circle packings
- Foliations, the ergodic theorem and Brownian motion
- Generic leaves
- Harmonic currents of finite energy and laminations
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- Inequalities for certain Fuchsian groups
- Inexistence of invariant measures for generic rational differential equations in the complex domain
- Leaves Without Holonomy
- On Fuchsian groups of accessible type
- On Klein's Combination Theorem
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- Prolongement des courants, positifs, fermes de masse finie
- Riemann surface laminations with singularities
- Simultaneous uniformization for the leaves of projective foliations by curves
- Some open problems in real and complex dynamical systems
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- The Extension of Regular Holomorphic Maps
- Topology of generic leaves
- Uniformization and the Poincar� metric on the leaves of a foliation by curves
- Uniformization of the leaves of a rational vector field
- Unique ergodicity of harmonic currents on singular foliations of \({\mathbb{P}^2}\)
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- Reeb components of leafwise complex foliations and their symmetries. II
- Some open problems on holomorphic foliation theory
- Ergodic theorems for laminations and foliations: recent results and perspectives
- Unique ergodicity for foliations on compact Kähler surfaces
- Topology of leaves for minimal laminations by non-simply-connected hyperbolic surfaces
- Positive rational nodal leaves in surfaces
- Structure of leaves and the complex Kupka-Smale property
- Almost complex structures on universal coverings of foliations
- Entropy for hyperbolic Riemann surface laminations. II
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- Riemannian foliation with exotic tori as leaves
- Heat diffusions on holomorphic foliations with non-degenerate singularities
- Convexity of complements of limit sets for holomorphic foliations on surfaces
- About $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ foliations by holomorphic curves on complex surfaces
- Liouville-type theorems for foliations with complex leaves
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