Topological computation of some Stokes phenomena on the affine line

DOI10.5802/AIF.3323zbMATH Open1505.14019arXiv1705.07610OpenAlexW3103130938MaRDI QIDQ2188226FDOQ2188226

Authors: Andrea D'Agnolo, Marco Hien, G. Morando, C. Sabbah 

Publication date: 10 June 2020

Published in: Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalM$ be a holonomic algebraic $mathcalD$-module on the affine line, regular everywhere including at infinity. Malgrange gave a complete description of the Fourier-Laplace transform $widehatmathcalM$, including its Stokes multipliers at infinity, in terms of the quiver of $mathcalM$. Let $F$ be the perverse sheaf of holomorphic solutions to $mathcalM$. By the irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, $widehatmathcalM$ is determined by the enhanced Fourier-Sato transform $F^{c}urlywedge$ of $F$. Our aim here is to recover Malgrange's result in a purely topological way, by computing $F^{c}urlywedge$ using Borel-Moore cycles. In this paper, we also consider some irregular $mathcalM$'s, like in the case of the Airy equation, where our cycles are related to steepest descent paths.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07610

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformirregular singularityAiry equationquiverRiemann-Hilbert correspondenceStokes phenomenonBorel-Moore homologyperverse sheafregular singularityStokes matrixholonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-moduleenhanced ind-sheaf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38) Laplace transform (44A10) Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies) (14F43) Stokes phenomena and connection problems (linear and nonlinear) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M40)

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Cited In (13)

• D-modules of pure Gaussian type and enhanced ind-sheaves
• Enhanced specialization and microlocalization
• On irregularities of Fourier transforms of regular holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
• Stokes structure and direct image of irregular singular \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
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• On some topological properties of Fourier transforms of regular holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
• Explicit evaluation of the Stokes matrices for certain quantum confluent hypergeometric equations

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