Strong coupling asymptotics for -interactions supported by curves with cusps

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124287MaRDI QIDQ2195191zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Brice Flamencourt, Konstantin Pankrashkin

Publication date 8 September 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08449

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue asymptoticsRayleigh ratio\(\delta \)-potentialboundary with a cuspSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: Let $Gammasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ be a simple closed curve which is smooth except at the origin, at which it has a power cusp and coincides with the curve $|x_2|=x_1^p$ for some $p>1$. We study the eigenvalues of the Schr"odinger operator $H_{a}lpha$ with the attractive $delta$-potential of strength $alpha>0$ supported by $Gamma$, which is defined by its quadratic form [ H^1(mathbb{R}^2)

i umapsto iint_{mathbb{R}^2} |

abla u|^2,mathrm{d}x-alphaint_Gamma u^2, mathrm{d}s, ] where $mathrmds$ stands for the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure on $Gamma$. It is shown that if $ninmathbbN$ is fixed and $alpha$ is large, then the well-defined $n$th eigenvalue $E_n(H_{a}lpha)$ of $H_{a}lpha$ behaves as [ E_n(H_alpha)=-alpha^2 + 2^{frac{2}{p+2}} mathcal{E}_n ,alpha^{frac{6}{p+2}} + mathcal{O}(alpha^{frac{6}{p+2}-eta}), ] where the constants $mathcal{E}_n>0$ are the eigenvalues of an explicitly given one-dimensional Schr"odinger operator determined by the cusp, and $eta>0$. Both main and secondary terms in this asymptotic expansion are different from what was observed previously for the cases when~$Gamma$ is smooth or piecewise smooth with non-zero angles.

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(9)

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• Strong coupling asymptotics for Schrödinger operators with an interaction supported by an open arc in three dimensions
• Strong Coupling Asymptotics for a Singular Schrödinger Operator with an Interaction Supported by an Open Arc
• Schrödinger operator with a strong varying interaction on a curve in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Asymptotics of the bound state induced by δ-interaction supported on a weakly deformed plane
• On eigenvalue asymptotics for strong \(\delta\)-interactions supported by surfaces with boundaries
• Spectral asymptotics of a strong \(\delta^{\prime}\) interaction on a planar loop
• Spectral asymptotics for a \(\delta^\prime\) interaction supported by an infinite curve
• STRONG-COUPLING ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION FOR SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS WITH A SINGULAR INTERACTION SUPPORTED BY A CURVE IN ℝ³

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