Approximation orders of real numbers by -expansions

DOI10.1007/S00209-019-02402-WMaRDI QIDQ2197635zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 1 September 2020

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08402

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionLebesgue measureapproximation order\(\beta\)-expansions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80) Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $$-expansions with the exponential order $$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers which are approximated by all other orders, are determined. These results are also applied to investigate the orbits of real numbers under $$-transformation, the shrinking target type problem, the Diophantine approximation and the run-length function of $$-expansions.

Recommendations

• Approximation orders of the unit in the \(\beta\)-dynamical systems
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• Approximation properties of \(\beta\)-expansions. II
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• Approximation orders of formal Laurent series by \(\beta\)-expansions

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Cited in

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• Diophantine approximation and expansions of real numbers
• Approximation properties of \(\beta\)-expansions. II
• Hausdorff dimension of frequency sets in beta-expansions
• Dyadic Diophantine approximation and Katok's horseshoe approximation
• Beta-expansion and continued fraction expansion of real numbers
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• Distribution of full cylinders and the Diophantine properties of the orbits in \(\beta\)-expansions
• Approximation properties of \(\beta \)-expansions
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• Uniform Diophantine approximation related to \(b\)-ary and \(\beta\)-expansions
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• Approximation orders of the unit in the \(\beta\)-dynamical systems
• Exact Diophantine approximation of real numbers by \(\beta\)-expansions

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