Pink's theory of Hodge structures and the Hodge conjecture over function fields

DOI10.4171/198-1/2MaRDI QIDQ2197701zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ann-Kristin Juschka, Urs Hartl

Publication date 1 September 2020

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01412

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Drinfel'd modules; higher-dimensional motives, etc. (11G09) Transcendence theory of Drinfel'd and (t)-modules (11J93) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35) (Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30)

Abstract: In 1997 Richard Pink has clarified the concept of Hodge structures over function fields in positive characteristic, which today are called Hodge-Pink structures. They form a neutral Tannakian category over the underlying function field. He has defined Hodge realization functors from the uniformizable abelian $t$-modules and $t$-motives of Greg Anderson to Hodge-Pink structures. This allows one to associate with each uniformizable $t$-motive a Hodge-Pink group, analogous to the Mumford-Tate group of a smooth projective variety over the complex numbers. It further enabled Pink to prove the analog of the Mumford-Tate Conjecture for Drinfeld modules. Moreover, based on unpublished work of Pink and the first author, the second author proved in her Diploma thesis that the Hodge-Pink group equals the motivic Galois group of the $t$-motive as defined by Papanikolas and Taelman. This yields a precise analog of the famous Hodge Conjecture, which is an outstanding open problem for varieties over the complex numbers. In this report we explain Pink's results on Hodge structures and the proof of the function field analog of the Hodge conjecture. The theory of $t$-motives has a variant in the theory of dual $t$-motives. We clarify the relation between $t$-motives, dual $t$-motives and $t$-modules. We also construct cohomology realizations of abelian $t$-modules and (dual) $t$-motives and comparison isomorphisms between them generalizing Gekeler's de Rham isomorphism for Drinfeld modules.

Review text

Summary: In 1997 Richard Pink has clarified the concept of Hodge structures over function fields in positive characteristic, which today are called Hodge-Pink structures. They form a neutral Tannakian category over the underlying function field. He has defined Hodge realization functors from the uniformizable abelian \(t\)-modules and \(t\)-motives of Greg Anderson to Hodge-Pink structures. This allows one to associate with each uniformizable \(t\)-motive a Hodge-Pink group, analogous to the Mumford-Tate group of a smooth projective variety over the complex numbers. It further enabled Pink to prove the analog of the Mumford-Tate Conjecture for Drinfeld modules. Moreover, based on unpublished work of Pink and the first author, the second author proved in her Diploma thesis that the Hodge-Pink group equals the motivic Galois group of the \(t\)-motive as defined by Papanikolas and Taelman. This yields a precise analog of the famous Hodge Conjecture, which is an outstanding open problem for varieties over the complex numbers. In this report we explain Pink's results on Hodge structures and the proof of the function field analog of the Hodge conjecture. The theory of \(t\)-motives has a variant in the theory of dual \(t\)-motives. We clarify the relation between \(t\)-motives, dual \(t\)-motives and \(t\)-modules. We also construct cohomology realizations of abelian \(t\)-modules and (dual) \(t\)-motives and comparison isomorphisms between them generalizing Gekeler's de Rham isomorphism for Drinfeld modules. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1441.14003].

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Cited in

(45)

• Recent developments in the theory of Anderson modules
• Product formulas for periods of CM abelian varieties and the function field analog
• On lower bounds of the dimensions of multizeta values in positive characteristic
• h^1 h₁ for Anderson t-motives
• Tate modules of isocrystals and good reduction of Drinfeld modules
• Periods of \(t\)-modules as special values
• Zeta-like multiple zeta values in positive characteristic
• A class formula for admissible Anderson modules
• On Zagier-Hoffman's conjectures in positive characteristic
• Local shtukas, Hodge-Pink structures and Galois representations
• On a conjecture of Furusho over function fields
• Special values of Goss \(L\)-series attached to Drinfeld modules of rank 2
• Special L-values and shtuka functions for Drinfeld modules on elliptic curves
• From the Carlitz exponential to Drinfeld modular forms
• Special functions and Gauss-Thakur sums in higher rank and dimension
• Taylor coefficients of Anderson-Thakur series and explicit formulae
• Weak admissibility of Hodge-Pink lattices in terms of geometric invariant theory
• Taylor coefficients of Anderson generating functions and Drinfeld torsion extensions
• Local Shtukas and Divisible Local Anderson Modules
• Non-openness of v-adic Galois representation for a-motives
• Algebraic independence results for colored multizeta values in characteristic p
• Effective rigid analytic trivializations for Drinfeld modules
• Linear equations on Drinfeld modules
• Algebraic relations among Goss’s zeta values on elliptic curves
• Residue of special functions of Anderson A-modules at the characteristic graph
• Congruences of Galois representations attached to effective A-motives over global function fields
• On Furusho's analytic continuation of Drinfeld logarithms
• On the integral part of \(A\)-motivic cohomology
• Zagier-Hoffman's conjectures in positive characteristic
• A motivic pairing and the Mellin transform in function fields
• Hyperderivatives of periods and quasi-periods for Anderson \(t\)-modules
• Note on the linear independence of alternating multiple zeta values in positive characteristic
• Mellin transform formulas for Drinfeld modules
• Linear relations among algebraic points on tensor powers of the Carlitz module
• Analytic continuation of Kochubei multiple polylogarithms and its applications
• Weil-Barsotti formula for \textbf{T}-modules
• Algebraic relations among hyperderivatives of periods and logarithms of Drinfeld modules
• -adic Abel-Jacobi map for abelian t-modules
• A duality result about special functions for Drinfeld modules of arbitrary rank
• On the transcendence of special values of Goss L-functions attached to Drinfeld modules
• Determining t-motives and dual t-motives in Anderson's theory
• Algebraic relations among special gamma values and the Chowla-Selberg phenomenon over function fields
• On the algebraic independence of logarithms of Anderson t-modules
• Tensor products of Drinfeld modules and convolutions of Goss L-series
• On special \(L\)-values of \(t\)-modules

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