Perona-Malik model with diffusion coefficient depending on fractional gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio derivative

DOI10.1155/2020/7624829MaRDI QIDQ2198058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama, Angela Leon Mecias, Mariano Rodríguez Ricard

Publication date 8 September 2020

Published in Abstract and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7624829

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with information and communication (35Q94) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Review text

Summary: The Perona-Malik (PM) model is used successfully in image processing to eliminate noise while preserving edges; however, this model has a major drawback: it tends to make the image look blocky. This work proposes to modify the PM model by introducing the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional gradient inside the diffusivity function. Experiments with natural images show that our model can suppress efficiently the blocky effect. Also, our model has good performance in visual quality, high peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and lower value of mean absolute error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE).

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