scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1111402
Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to computer science (68-01) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
One of the two goals of this book is to give an overview of the state-of-the-art of PDE-based methods for image enhancement and smoothing. Emphasis is put on a unified description of the underlying ideas, theoretical results, numerical approximations, generalizations and applications, but also historical remarks and pointers to open questions can be found. Although being concise, this part covers a broad spectrum: it includes for instance an early Japanese scale-space axiomatic, the Mumford-Shah functional for image segmentation, continuous-scale morphology, active contour models and shock filters. Many references are given which point the reader to useful original literature for a task at hand. The second goal of this book is to present an in-depth treatment of an interesting class of parabolic equations which may bridge the gap between scale-space and restoration ideas: nonlinear diffusion filters. Methods of this type have been proposed for the first time by Perona and Malik (1987). In order to smooth an image and to simultaneously enhance important features such as edges, they apply a diffusion process whose diffusivity is steered by derivatives of the evolving image. These filters are difficult to analyze mathematically, as they may act locally like a backward diffusion process. This gives rise to well-posedness questions. On the other hand, nonlinear diffusion filters are frequently applied with very impressive results; so there appears the need for a theoretical foundation. We develop results in this direction by investigating a general class of nonlinear diffusion processes. This class comprises linear diffusion filters as well as spatial regularizations of the Perona-Malik process, but it also allows processes which replace the scalar diffusivity by a diffusion tensor. Thus, the diffusive flux does not have to be parallel to the grey value gradient: the filters may become anisotropic. Anisotropic diffusion filters can outperform isotropic ones with respect to certain applications such as denoising of highly degraded edges or enhancing coherent flow-like images by closing interrupted one-dimensional structures. In order to establish well-posedness and scale-space properties for this class, we shall investigate existence, uniqueness, stability, maximum-minimum principles, Lyapunov functionals, and invariances. The proofs present mathematical results from the nonlinear analysis of partial differential equations. Since digital images are always sampled on a pixel grid, it is necessary to know if the results for the continuous framework carry over to the practically relevant discrete setting. These questions are an important topic of the present book as well. A general characterization of semidiscrete and fully discrete filters, which reveal similar properties as their continuous diffusion counterparts, is presented.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 994576
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1254325
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 919643
- Image filtering with the use of anisotropic diffusion
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5772896
- Anisotropic diffusions of image processing from Perona-Malik on
- Image anisotropic diffusion based on gradient vector flow fields
- Anomalous diffusion, dilation, and erosion in image processing
- Fast image inpainting based on coherence transport
- On a class of ill-posed minimization problems in image processing
- Conditions for correctness of anisotropic diffusion equations in filtering theory
- Total variation based convex filters for medical imaging
- Semi-implicit finite volume scheme for image processing in 3D cylindrical geometry.
- Surface fairing and featuring by mean curvature motions.
- Solving variational problems and partial differential equations mapping into general target manifolds.
- Finite element analysis for a nonlinear diffusion model in image processing
- From continuous recovery to discrete filtering in numerical approximations of conservation laws
- Tomographic reconstruction methods for decomposing directional components
- Localized discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator over triangular mesh
- Variational methods for normal integration
- Simulation of the oil storage process in the scopa of specialized bees
- A variational approach to perturbed discrete anisotropic equations
- Multiplicity results for discrete anisotropic equations
- Finite difference and Legendre spectral method for a time-fractional diffusion-convection equation for image restoration
- A remark on denoising of greyscale images using energy densities with varying growth rates
- A neuromathematical model for geometrical optical illusions
- An extended Perona-Malik model based on probabilistic models
- Image labeling by assignment
- Cross-diffusion systems for image processing. II: The nonlinear case
- Cross-diffusion systems for image processing. I: The linear case
- Multi-scale anisotropic fourth-order diffusion improves ridge and valley localization
- Total variation for image denoising based on a novel smart edge detector: an application to medical images
- Kernel based telegraph-diffusion equation for image noise removal
- An alternative variational framework for image denoising
- A total variation model based on the strictly convex modification for image denoising
- A nonlinear diffusion equation-based model for ultrasound speckle noise removal
- Nonlinear diffusion filtering on extended neighborhood
- Convergence of discrete Laplace-Beltrami operators over surfaces
- Sparse approximation of 3D meshes using the spectral geometry of the Hamiltonian operator
- A discrete theory and efficient algorithms for forward-and-backward diffusion filtering
- A note on two classical enhancement filters and their associated PDE's
- Shock capturing, level sets, and PDE based methods in computer vision and image processing: A review of Osher's contributions
- Mutual information aspects of scale space images
- A linear framework for region-based image segmentation and inpainting involving curvature penalization
- Generalized Gaussian scale-space axiomatics comprising linear scale-space, affine scale-space and spatio-temporal scale-space
- Two enhanced fourth order diffusion models for image denoising
- Heat equations on vector bundles -- application to color image regularization
- A nonlocal version of the Osher-Solé-Vese model
- A class of quasi-variational inequalities for adaptive image denoising and decomposition
- Variational image denoising approach with diffusion porous media flow
- Ramp preserving Perona-Malik model
- An anisotropic mesh adaptation method for the finite element solution of heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems
- Mathematical morphology on irregularly sampled data in one dimension
- Adaptive mathematical morphology on irregularly sampled signals in two dimensions
- Identification of the blood perfusion rate for laser-induced thermotherapy in the liver
- A convex variational model for learning convolutional image atoms from incomplete data
- Networks for nonlinear diffusion problems in imaging
- Cyclic schemes for PDE-based image analysis
- Anisotropic diffusion filtering through multi-objective optimization
- Brain tumor segmentation using DE embedded OTSU method and neural network
- Iterative solvers for image denoising with diffusion models: a comparative study
- Directional total generalized variation regularization
- A qualitative analysis and numerical simulations of a nonlinear second-order anisotropic diffusion problem with non-homogeneous Cauchy-Neumann boundary conditions
- Motion blur kernel estimation in steerable gradient domain of decomposed image
- Fractional partial differential equation: fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach-based multiscale denoising model for texture image
- Modeling anisotropic diffusion using a departure from isotropy approach
- Numerical solution of the eikonal equation for an automatic piping
- Multiscale modeling of glioma pseudopalisades: contributions from the tumor microenvironment
- Image denoising by nonlinear nonlocal diffusion equations
- PDE evolutions for M-smoothers in one, two, and three dimensions
- Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for novel anisotropic nonlinear diffusion equations related to image analysis
- Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a new class of convex optimization problems related to image analysis
- An adaptive total variational despeckling model based on gray level indicator frame
- An anisotropic diffusion system with nonlinear time-delay structure tensor for image enhancement and segmentation
- A nonlocal method for image shadow removal
- A fuzzy edge detector driven telegraph total variation model for image despeckling
- Quantized convolutional neural networks through the lens of partial differential equations
- Shock filter as the classifier for image inpainting problem using the Cahn-Hilliard equation
- High-order discretization of backward anisotropic diffusion and application to image processing
- An efficient operator-splitting radial basis function-generated finite difference (RBF-FD) scheme for image noise removal based on nonlinear total variation models
- An optimal bilevel optimization model for the generalized total variation and anisotropic tensor parameters selection
- A theoretical study of a bilateral term with a tensor-based fourth-order PDE for image super-resolution
- Well-posedness and simulation results of a coupled denoising PDE
- Regularization of the fractional Rayleigh-Stokes equation using a fractional Landweber method
- A class of singular diffusion equations based on the convex-nonconvex variation model for noise removal
- APFOS-Net: asymptotic preserving scheme for anisotropic elliptic equations with deep neural network
- On the continuity of solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations with generalized Orlicz growth under non-logarithmic conditions
- A class of nonlinear parabolic systems having standard growth and \(L^1\) data
- Fractional derivative based nonlinear diffusion model for image denoising
- Designing rotationally invariant neural networks from PDEs and variational methods
- An improved bilevel optimization approach for image super-resolution based on a fractional diffusion tensor
- Reaction-diffusion equation based on fractional-time anisotropic diffusion for textured images recovery
- Hardy and Rellich inequalities for anisotropic \(p\)-sub-Laplacians
- Iterative multiplicative filters for data labeling
- Correspondence between multiwavelet shrinkage and nonlinear diffusion
- Perona-Malik model with diffusion coefficient depending on fractional gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
- Numerical minimization of a second-order functional for image segmentation
- Separable anisotropic diffusion
- A new nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equation for data analysis
- \( {\mathfrak{B}}_1\) classes of De Giorgi, Ladyzhenskaya, and Ural'tseva and their application to elliptic and parabolic equations with nonstandard growth
- \( \mathcal{B}_1\) classes of De Giorgi-Ladyzhenskaya-Ural'tseva and their applications to elliptic and parabolic equations with generalized Orlicz growth conditions
- On the development of a coupled nonlinear telegraph-diffusion model for image restoration
- An FPGA-based design for a real-time image denoising using approximated fractional integrator
- Cauchy noise removal by nonlinear diffusion equations
- A nonlocal image denoising algorithm using the structural similarity metric
- Travelling wave solutions in a negative nonlinear diffusion-reaction model
- A family of quadratic finite volume element schemes for anisotropic diffusion problems on triangular meshes
- Discrete optimization of Robin transmission conditions for anisotropic diffusion with discrete duality finite volume methods
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