Regionally proximal relation of order d along arithmetic progressions and nilsystems

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Regionally proximal relation of order \(d\) along arithmetic progressions and nilsystems




Abstract: The regionally proximal relation of order d along arithmetic progressions, namely for dinN, is introduced and investigated. It turns out that if (X,T) is a topological dynamical system with , then each ergodic measure of (X,T) is isomorphic to a d-step pro-nilsystem, and thus (X,T) has zero entropy. Moreover, it is shown that if (X,T) is a strictly ergodic distal system with the property that the maximal topological and measurable d-step pro-nilsystems are isomorphic, then for each dinmathbbN. It follows that for a minimal infty-pro-nilsystem, for each dinmathbbN. An example which is a strictly ergodic distal system with discrete spectrum whose maximal equicontinuous factor is not isomorphic to the Kronecker factor is constructed.



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