Nilsequences and a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems
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Abstract: We characterize inverse limits of nilsystems in topological dynamics, via a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems that is an analog of the structure theorem for measure preserving systems. We provide two applications of the structure. The first is to nilsequences, which have played an important role in recent developments in ergodic theory and additive combinatorics; we give a characterization that detects if a given sequence is a nilsequence by only testing properties locally, meaning on finite intervals. The second application is the construction of the maximal nilfactor of any order in a distal minimal topological dynamical system. We show that this factor can be defined via a certain generalization of the regionally proximal relation that is used to produce the maximal equicontin uous factor and corresponds to the case of order 1.
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(48)- Sensitivity, proximal extension and higher order almost automorphy
- Strictly ergodic distal models and a new approach to the Host-Kra factors
- Groups and dynamics: topology, measure, and Borel structure. Abstracts from the workshop held January 16--22, 2022
- The structure theory of nilspaces. I
- Maximal factors of order \(d\) of dynamical cubespaces
- The logarithmic Sarnak conjecture for ergodic weights
- Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages and strictly ergodic models
- Higher order regionally proximal equivalence relations for general minimal group actions
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- On nilspace systems and their morphisms
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- Infinite sumsets in sets with positive density
- Null systems in the non-minimal case
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