Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages and strictly ergodic models

DOI10.1007/S11854-019-0061-3MaRDI QIDQ2299476zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wen Huang, Song Shao, Xiangdong Ye

Publication date 21 February 2020

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5930

zbMATH Keywords

ergodic distal systemmultiple ergodic averages

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30)

Abstract: By building some suitable strictly ergodic models, we prove that for an ergodic system $(X,mathcalX,mu,T)$, $dinmathbbN$, $f_1,ldots,f_{d}in{L}^{infty}(mu)$, the averages ${\displaystyle }$frac{1}{N^2} sum_{(n,m)in [0,N-1]^2} f_1(T^nx)f_2(T^{n+m}x)ldots f_d(T^{n+(d-1)m}x) ${\displaystyle }$ converge $mu$ a.e. Deriving some results from the construction, for distal systems we answer positively the question if the multiple ergodic averages converge a.e. That is, we show that if $(X,mathcalX,mu,T)$ is an ergodic distal system, and $f_1,ldots,f_{d}in{L}^{infty}(mu)$, then multiple ergodic averages ${\displaystyle }$frac 1 Nsum_{n=0}^{N-1}f_1(T^nx)ldots f_d(T^{dn}x) ${\displaystyle }$ converge $mu$ a.e.

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