Regionally proximal relation of order d is an equivalence one for minimal systems and a combinatorial consequence

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2012.07.012zbMATH Open1286.37010OpenAlexW2963867777MaRDI QIDQ456782FDOQ456782

Authors Song Shao, Xiangdong Ye

Publication date 16 October 2012

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0189

zbMATH Keywords

minimal systemnilsystemsregionally proximal relationdistal system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Ergodic theory (37A99)

Abstract: By proving the minimality of face transformations acting on the diagonal points and searching the points allowed in the minimal sets, it is shown that the regionally proximal relation of order $d$, $R{P}^{[d]}$, is an equivalence relation for minimal systems. Moreover, the lifting of $R{P}^{[d]}$ between two minimal systems is obtained, which implies that the factor induced by $R{P}^{[d]}$ is the maximal $d$-step nilfactor. The above results extend the same conclusions proved by Host, Kra and Maass for minimal distal systems. A combinatorial consequence is that if $S$ is a dynamically syndetic subset of $$, then for each $dge1$, ${\displaystyle }${(n_1,...,n_d)in �^d: n_1ep_1+... +n_dep_din S, ep_iin {0,1}, 1le ile d}${\displaystyle }$ is syndetic. In some sense this is the topological correspondence of the result obtained by Host and Kra for positive upper Banach density subsets using ergodic methods.

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Cited in

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• Null systems in the non-minimal case
• Strictly ergodic models under face and parallelepiped group actions
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