Symmetric decomposition of the associated graded algebra of an Artinian Gorenstein algebra

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106496MaRDI QIDQ2200938zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pedro Macias Marques, Anthony Iarrobino

Publication date 24 September 2020

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03586

zbMATH Keywords

deformationlocal algebraGorenstein sequencesymmetric decompositionartinian Gorensteinnormal form of dual generator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10) Deformations of singularities (14B07)

Abstract: We study the symmetric subquotient decomposition of the associated graded algebras $A^{\ast }$ of a non-homogeneous commutative Artinian Gorenstein (AG) algebra $A$. This decomposition arises from the stratification of $A^{\ast }$ by a sequence of ideals $A^{\ast }=C_A(0)supset{C}_A(1)supsetcdots$ whose successive quotients $Q(a)=C(a)/C(a+1)$ are reflexive $A^{\ast }$ modules. These were introduced by the first author, and have been used more recently by several groups, especially those interested in short Gorenstein algebras, and in the scheme length (cactus rank) of forms. For us a Gorenstein sequence is an integer sequence $H$ occurring as the Hilbert function for an AG algebra $A$, that is not necessarily homogeneous. Such a Hilbert function $H(A)$ is the sum of symmetric non-negative sequences $H_A(a)=H(Q_A(a))$, each having center of symmetry $(j-a)/2$ where $j$ is the socle degree of $A$: we call these the symmetry conditions, and the decomposition $mathcalD(A)=(H_A(0),H_A(1),ldots)$ the symmetric decomposition of $H(A)$. We here study which sequences may occur as the summands $H_A(a)$: in particular we construct in a systematic way examples of AG algebras $A$ for which $H_A(a)$ can have interior zeroes, as $H_A(a)=(0,s,0,ldots,0,s,0)$. We also study the symmetric decomposition sets $mathcalD(A)$, and in particular determine which sequences $H_A(a)$ can be non-zero when the dual generator is linear in a subset of the variables. Several groups have studied "exotic summands" of the Macaulay dual generator $F$. Studying these, we recall a normal form for the Macaulay dual generator of an AG algebra that has no "exotic" summands. We apply this to Gorenstein algebras that are connected sums. We give throughout many examples and counterexamples, and conclude with some open questions about symmetric decomposition.

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Cited in

(10)

• Artinian algebras and Jordan type
• On Teter rings
• The Hilbert function of local Artinian level algebras of codimension \(3\) and type \(2\)
• Decomposing Gorenstein rings as connected sums
• Jordan type of an Artinian algebra, a survey
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• Lefschetz properties in algebra, geometry and combinatorics. Abstracts from the workshop held September 27 -- October 3, 2020 (hybrid meeting)

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