Estimates on translations and Taylor expansions in fractional Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2020.111995MaRDI QIDQ2201741zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Gómez-Castro, Félix del Teso, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 17 September 2020

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12196

zbMATH Keywords

interpolationconvolutionfractional Sobolev spacesTaylor expansionsdiscretisation errorGagliardo normstranslation estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we study how the (normalised) Gagliardo semi-norms $[u{]}_{W^{s,p}(mathbb{R}^n)}$ control translations. In particular, we prove that $|u(cdot+y)-u{|}_{L^p(mathbb{R}^n)}leC[u{]}_{W^{s,p}(mathbb{R}^n)}|y{|}^s$ for $ngeq1$, $sin[0,1]$ and $pin[1,+infty]$, where $C$ depends only on $n$. We then obtain a corresponding higher-order version of this result: we get fractional rates of the error term in the Taylor expansion. We also present relevant implications of our two results. First, we obtain a direct proof of several compact embedding of $W^{s,p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ where the Fr'echet-Kolmogorov Theorem is applied with known rates. We also derive fractional rates of convergence of the convolution of a function with suitable mollifiers. Thirdly, we obtain fractional rates of convergence of finite-difference discretizations for $W^{s,p}(mathbb{R}^n))$.

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Cited in

(10)

• Compact embeddings, eigenvalue problems, and subelliptic Brezis-Nirenberg equations involving singularity on stratified Lie groups
• A distributional approach to fractional Sobolev spaces and fractional variation: asymptotics. II
• On Morrey's inequality in Sobolev-Slobodeckiĭ spaces
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