Phase-separated vortex-lattice in a rotating binary Bose-Einstein condensate

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2018.11.019MaRDI QIDQ2207316zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 22 October 2020

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06816

zbMATH Keywords

Gross-Pitaevskii equationsplit-step Crank-Nicolson schemerotating Bose-Einstein condensatevortex lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We study circularly-symmetric phase separation of vortex lattices in a rapidly rotating harmonically-trapped quasi--two-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by introducing a weak quartic trap in one of the components. The increase of the rotational frequency in such a system is also found to generate a phase separation of the vortex lattices of an overlapping non-rotating BEC. The phase-separated vortex lattices have different structures for a binary BEC with inter-species repulsion and inter-species attraction. In the former case of a fully repulsive binary BEC the phase separation of the vortex-lattices is accompanied by a complete phase separation of component densities. In the latter case of inter-species attraction there is a partial phase separation of component densities, although there could be a complete phase separation of the generated vortex lattices in the two components. In the case of inter-species attraction, we need to have different intra-species repulsion in the two components for an efficient phase separation. We compare and contrast our results with the phase separation obtained in a harmonically-trapped binary BEC without any quartic trap.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3181761 (Why is no real title available?)
• C programs for solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a fully anisotropic trap
• Dynamics of quantised vortices in superfluids
• Fortran programs for the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a fully anisotropic trap
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• VORTICES IN MULTICOMPONENT BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

Cited in

(3)

• Multi-vortex crystal lattices in Bose–Einstein condensates with a rotating trap
• Efficiently computing vortex lattices in rapid rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
• Equilibrium vortex lattices of a binary rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with unequal atomic masses

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Uses Software

• Gross-Pitaevskii

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