The range of all regularities for polynomial ideals with a given Hilbert function

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Abstract: Given the Hilbert function u of a closed subscheme of a projective space over an infinite field K, let mu and Mu be, respectively, the minimum and the maximum among all the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularities of schemes with Hilbert function u. I show that, for every integer m such that muleqmleqMu, there exists a scheme with Hilbert function u and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity m. As a consequence, the analogous algebraic result for an O-sequence f and homogeneous polynomial ideals over K with Hilbert function f holds too. Although this result does not need any explicit computation, I also describe how to compute a scheme with the above requested properties. Precisely, I give a method to construct a strongly stable ideal defining such a scheme.


Let \(A\) be a polynomial ring over a field \(K\) and let \(I\) denote any homogeneous ideal of \(A\). This paper presents a proof of the following statement suggested by Le Tuan Hoa in a private communication, Theorem 1: Given an Hilbert function \(u\), the set \(\{reg(I) : A/I \text{ has Hilbert function } u \}\) is an interval of integers. Since for every homogenous ideal \(I\), there exists a strongly stable ideal \(J\) such that \(reg(I)=reg(J)\) and \(reg(J)\) is the highest degree, denoted by \(\nu(J)\), of a minimal generator of \(J\), the theorem 1 is equivalent to the following one, Theorem 2: Given an Hilbert function \(u\), the set \(\{\nu(J) : J \text{ is strongly stable and }A/J \text{ has Hilbert function } u\}\) is an interval of integers. The proof is based on constructive arguments presented in the paper [\textit{F. Cioffi} et al., Exp. Math. 24, No. 4, 424--437 (2015; Zbl 1333.13028)], mainly on a construction called \textit{expanded lifting}, that allows, given a saturated homogeneous ideal \(I\) with Hilbert function \(\preceq u\), to create a homogenous ideal \(J\) with Hilbert function \(u\).





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