Hilbert functions of d-regular ideals

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2007.05.008MaRDI QIDQ2466940zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Satoshi Murai

Publication date 16 January 2008

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0611020

zbMATH Keywords

Betti numbergeneric initial idealHilbert functionprojective dimensionregularitysquarefree monomial ideal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings (13C05)

Abstract: In the present paper, we characterize all possible Hilbert functions of graded ideals in a polynomial ring whose regularity is smaller than or equal to $d$, where $d$ is a positive integer. In addition, we prove the following result which is a generalization of Bigatti, Hulett and Pardue's result: Let $pgeq0$ and $d>0$ be integers. If the base field is a field of characteristic 0 and there is a graded ideal $I$ whose projective dimension $mathrmprojdim(I)$ is smaller than or equal to $p$ and whose regularity $mathrmreg(I)$ is smaller than or equal to $d$, then there exists a monomial ideal $L$ having the maximal graded Betti numbers among graded ideals $J$ which have the same Hilbert function as $I$ and which satisfy $mathrmprojdim(J)leqp$ and $mathrmreg(J)leqd$. We also prove the same fact for squarefree monomial ideals. The main methods for proofs are generic initial ideals and combinatorics on strongly stable ideals.

Review text

The main result of this paper is the following characterization of Hilbert functions of graded ideals in a polynomial ring \(S\) whose regularity is smaller than or equal to a given positive integer \(d\). Let \(H\) be a numerical function from the set of non-negative integers \(\mathbb{N}\) into itself. Then there exists a graded ideal \(I \subset S\) such that reg\((I) \leq d\) and \(\dim_k(S/I)_t = H(t)\) for all \(t \in \mathbb{N}\) if and only if (i) there exists a sequence \(\ell = (e_1,...,e_n) \in \mathbb{N}^n\) such that \(\ell\) is an \(M\)-vector with \(e_2 \leq d\), \(H(t) = \sum_{i=1}^ne_i {n-i+t-d \choose n-i}\) for all \(t \geq d\), \(H(d-1) \leq e_n\), and (ii) \(H(0) = 0\) and \(H(t)^{\langle n-1\rangle} \leq H(t+1)\) for all \(t < d-1\). The proof uses basic facts on generic ideals for which the regularity turns out to be the maximal degree of the generators. In characteristic zero case the author also shows that among all graded ideals with the same Hilbert function and regularity \(\leq d\) and projective dimension \(\leq q\) there exists a graded ideal with maximal graded Betti numbers and that the same fact also holds for squarefree monomial ideals.

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Cited in

(19)

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