Exponential polynomials in the oscillation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.10.015zbMATH Open1471.34166arXiv1907.07984OpenAlexW3092721496MaRDI QIDQ2216063FDOQ2216063

Authors: Janne Heittokangas, Katsuya Ishizaki, Ilpo Laine, Kazuya Tohge 

Publication date: 15 December 2020

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Supposing that $A(z)$ is an exponential polynomial of the form ${\displaystyle }$ A(z)=H_0(z)+H_1(z)e^{zeta_1z^n}+cdots +H_m(z)e^{zeta_mz^n}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $H_j$'s are entire and of order $<n$, it is demonstrated that the function $H_0(z)$ and the geometric location of the leading coefficients $zet{a}_1,ldots,zet{a}_m$ play a key role in the oscillation of solutions of the differential equation $f^{″}+A(z)f=0$. The key tools consist of value distribution properties of exponential polynomials, and elementary properties of the Phragm'en-Lindel"of indicator function. In addition to results in the whole complex plane, results on sectorial oscillation are proved.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07984

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zbMATH Keywords

differential equationexponential polynomialoscillation theoryexponent of convergencePhragmén-Lindelöf indicator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M10)

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Cited In (6)

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• On the limits of real-valued functions in sets involving \(\psi\)-density, and applications
• Uniqueness of exponential polynomials
• On the oscillation of certain second-order linear differential equations
• Value distribution of exponential polynomials and their role in the theories of complex differential equations and oscillation theory
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