Hermite-Poulain theorems for linear finite difference operators

DOI10.1007/S00365-020-09507-0zbMATH Open1475.30024arXiv1901.06398OpenAlexW3025867650MaRDI QIDQ2216652FDOQ2216652

Olga M. Katkova, Mikhail Tyaglov, Anna M. Vishnyakova

Publication date: 16 December 2020

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the central finite difference operator of the form ${\displaystyle }$ Delta_{ heta, h}(f)(z)=e^{i heta}f(z+ih)-e^{-i heta}f(z-ih), quad hetain[0,pi), hinmathbb{C}setminus{0}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $f$ is a polynomial or an entire function of a certain kind, and prove that the roots of $Delt{a}_{heta,h}(f)$ are simple under some conditions. Moreover, we prove that the operator $Delt{a}_{heta,h}$ does not decrease the mesh on the set of polynomials with roots on a line and find the minimal mesh. The asymptotics of the roots of $Delt{a}_{heta,h}(p)$ as $|h|oinfty$ is found for any complex polynomial $p$. Some other interesting roots preserving properties of the operator $Delt{a}_{heta,h}$ are also studied, and a few examples are presented.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06398

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zbMATH Keywords

finite difference operatorshyperbolic polynomials[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Laguerre-P%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDlya+class&go=Go Laguerre-P��lya class]hyperbolicity-preserving linear operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35)

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Cited In (5)

• Multiplier sequences for simple sets of polynomials
• Linear 𝑞-difference, difference and differential operators preserving some 𝒜-entire functions
• Elements of Pólya-Schur theory in the finite difference setting
• A characterization of multiplier sequences for generalized Laguerre bases
• On linear operators preserving the set of positive polynomials

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