Finite Blaschke products over quaternions: unitary realizations and zero structure

DOI10.1007/S13324-020-00394-ZMaRDI QIDQ2220124zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir Bolotnikov

Publication date 21 January 2021

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06880

zbMATH Keywords

quaternionic Blaschke productunitary realizationzero structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functions of hypercomplex variables and generalized variables (30G35) Blaschke products (30J10)

Abstract: We consider power series over the skew field $mathbbH$ of real quaternions which are analogous to finite Blaschke products in the classical complex setting. Several intrinsic characteriztions of such series are given in terms of their coefficients as well as in terms of their left and right values. We also discuss the zero structure of finite Blaschke products including left/right zeros and their various multiplicities. We show how to construct a finite Blaschke product with prescribed zero structure. In particular, given a quaternion polynomial $p$ with all zeros less then one in modulus, we explicitly construct a power series $R$ with quaternion coefficients with no zeros such that $pR$ is a finite Blaschke product.

Review text

This article studies (appropriately defined) finite Blaschke products over Hamilton's algebra \(\mathbb{H}\) of real quaternions. The first three sections of the article revise preliminary material and construct finite Blaschke products. Stable unitary realizations are provided for all such products. The fourth section studies the possibility to prescribe the zero set of a finite Blaschke product. For every quaternionic polynomial \(p(z)\), it constructs a quaternionic power series \(R(z)\) such that the product \(p(z)R(z)\) is a finite Blaschke product. The final section characterizes finite Blaschke products in some alternate fashions: in terms of the Hardy space \(H^2(\mathbb{B})\) on the quaternionic unit ball \(\mathbb{B}\) and in terms of the associated Toeplitz matrix. For finite Blaschke products \(G\) of degree \(n\), it is possible to prescribe the first \(n+1\) coefficients of the power-series representation of \(G\). Considerable effort has been spent to construct finite Blaschke products and to study their basic properties without taking full advantage of the theory described in the cited monograph [\textit{G. Gentili} et al., Regular functions of a quaternionic variable. Berlin: Springer (2013; Zbl 1269.30001)] and in references therein. A missing citation that is particularly relevant is [\textit{C. de Fabritiis} et al., Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (5) 18, No. 2, 697--733 (2018; Zbl 1407.30025)], previously available as [\url{arXiv:1404.1234}].

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Cited in

(1)

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