p-adic dynamical systems of (3,1)-rational functions with unique fixed point

DOI10.1134/S2070046620030048MaRDI QIDQ2220944zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. R. Luna, I. A. Sattarov, U. A. Rozikov

Publication date 25 January 2021

Published in \(p\)-Adic Numbers, Ultrametric Analysis, and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11561

zbMATH Keywords

complex \(p\)-adic fieldergodicfixed pointinvariant setrational dynamical systemsSiegel disk

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(p)-adic theory (11E95) Rational and birational maps (14E05) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Relations between ergodic theory and number theory (37A44) Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving polynomial and rational maps (37P05)

Abstract: We describe the set of all $(3,1)$-rational functions given on the set of complex $p$-adic field $mathbb{C}_p$ and having a unique fixed point. We study $p$-adic dynamical systems generated by such $(3,1)$-rational functions and show that the fixed point is indifferent and therefore the convergence of the trajectories is not the typical case for the dynamical systems. We obtain Siegel disks of these dynamical systems. Moreover an upper bound for the set of limit points of each trajectory is given. For each $(3,1)$-rational function on $mathbb{C}_p$ there is a point $hatx=hatx(f)inmathbb{C}_p$ which is zero in its denominator. We give explicit formulas of radii of spheres (with the center at the fixed point) containing some points that the trajectories (under actions of $f$) of the points after a finite step come to $hatx$. For a class of $(3,1)$-rational functions defined on the set of $p$-adic numbers $mathbb{Q}_p$ we study ergodicity properties of the corresponding dynamical systems. We show that if $pgeq3$ then the $p$-adic dynamical system reduced on each invariant sphere is not ergodic with respect to Haar measure. For $p=2$, under some conditions we prove non ergodicity and show that there exists a sphere on which the dynamical system is ergodic. Finally, we give a characterization of periodic orbits and some uniformly local properties of the $(3.1)-$rational functions.

Review text

There exist several papers devoted to \(p\)-adic dynamical systems generated by \( (m, n)\)-rational functions with fixed points. In this paper such a kind of system is generated by the \((3,1)\)-rational functions with one fixed point. The authors study Siegel disks of these dynamical systems and find an upper bound for the set of limit points of each trajectory. They also examine a class of \((3,1)\)-rational functions such that for \( p \geq 3\) the dynamical systems are not ergodic, but for \(p = 2 \) they may be ergodic under some conditions.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(9)

• \(p\)-adic dynamical systems of (2,2)-rational functions with unique fixed point
• Ergodicity properties of \(p\)-adic \((2,1)\)-rational dynamical systems with unique fixed point
• Digraph representations of rational functions over the \(p\)-adic numbers
• Dynamical systems of the \(p\)-adic (2, 2)-rational functions with two fixed points
• \(p\)-adic dynamical systems of the function \(\frac{ax}{x^2+a}\)
• p-adic (3, 2)-rational dynamical systems
• \(p\)-adic \((3,2)\)-rational dynamical systems with three fixed points
• Group structure of the p-adic ball and dynamical system of isometry on a sphere
• On a class of rational \(p\)-adic dynamical systems

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