Comparison of numerical methods for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2019.108886MaRDI QIDQ2222575zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Weizhu Bao, Xiaofei Zhao

Publication date 27 January 2021

Published in Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09915

zbMATH Keywords

\(\epsilon\)-resolutioncomparisonnonlinear Klein-Gordon equationnonrelativistic limit regimenumerical schemesuniformly accurate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Applications to the sciences (65Z05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: Different efficient and accurate numerical methods have recently been proposed and analyzed for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKGE) with a dimensionless parameter $varepsilonin(0,1]$, which is inversely proportional to the speed of light. In the nonrelativestic limit regime, i.e. $0<varepsilonll1$, the solution of the NKGE propagates waves with wavelength at $O(1)$ and $O(varepsilo{n}^2)$ in space and time, respectively, which brings significantly numerical burdens in designing numerical methods. We compare systematically spatial/temporal efficiency and accuracy as well as $varepsilon$-resolution (or $varepsilon$-scalability) of different numerical methods including finite difference time domain methods, time-splitting method, exponential wave integrator, limit integrator, multiscale time integrator, two-scale formulation method and iterative exponential integrator. Finally, we adopt the multiscale time integrator to study the convergence rates from the NKGE to its limiting models when $varepsilono{0}^{+}$.

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Cited in

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