Uniformly accurate integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger systems from the classical to non-relativistic limit regime

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2022.114756MaRDI QIDQ2087484zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors María Calvo

Publication date 21 October 2022

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05339

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic consistencyhighly oscillatory integralKlein-Gordon-Schrödinger

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35) Numerical methods for discrete and fast Fourier transforms (65T50)

Abstract: In this paper we present a novel class of asymptotic consistent exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schr"odinger systems that capture all regimes from the slowly varying classical regime up to the highly oscillatory non-relativistic limit regime. We achieve convergence of order one and two that is uniform in $c$ without any time step size restrictions. In particular, we establish an explicit relation between gain in negative powers of the potentially large parameter $c$ in the error constant and loss in derivative.

Review text

The paper addresses the numerical solution of the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system. The author first transforms the system to the first-order system in time and then proposes a novel class of the first- and second-order exponential-type integrators that are efficient both for slowly varying solutions in the relativistic regime and highly oscillatory solutions in the non-relativistic regime. The author studies the first- and second-order methods in detail and proves that the methods are asymptotically consistent and converge uniformly without restrictions on time step size for both small and large values of the parameter \(c\) characterizing the system. Numerical experiments verifying first- and second-order convergence of the proposed methods are presented.

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Cited in

(8)

• Asymptotic consistent exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger systems from relativistic to non-relativistic regimes
• Uniformly accurate exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon equations with asymptotic convergence to the classical NLS splitting
• Uniformly Accurate Oscillatory Integrators for the Klein--Gordon--Zakharov System from Low- to High-Plasma Frequency Regimes
• Uniformly accurate low regularity integrators for the Klein-Gordon equation from the classical to nonrelativistic limit regime
• A uniformly accurate (UA) multiscale time integrator Fourier pseudospectral method for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations in the nonrelativistic limit regime, A UA method for Klein-Gordon-schrodinger equation
• Uniformly accurate nested Picard iterative integrators for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equation in the nonrelativistic regime
• High-order energy-preserving methods for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations with fractional Laplacian
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