Stellar representation of multipartite antisymmetric states

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03918-7MaRDI QIDQ2223741zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Chryssomalakos, E. Guzmán-González, L. Hanotel, E. Serrano-Ensástiga

Publication date 1 February 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.02592

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general) (81V72)

Abstract: Pure quantum spin-$s$ states can be represented by $2s$ points on the sphere, as shown by Majorana in 1932 --- the description has proven particularly useful in the study of rotational symmetries of the states, and a host of other properties, as the points rotate rigidly on the sphere when the state undergoes an $SU(2)$ transformation in Hilbert space. At the same time, the Wilzcek-Zee effect, which involves the cyclic evolution of a degenerate $k$-dimensional linear subspace of the Hilbert space, and the associated holonomy dictated by Schroedinger's equation, have been proposed as a fault-tolerant mechanism for the implementation of logical gates, with applications in quantum computing. We show, in this paper, how to characterize such subspaces by Majorana-like sets of points on the sphere, that also rotate rigidly under $SU(2)$ transformations --- the construction is actually valid for arbitrary totally antisymmetric $k$-partite qudit states.

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Cited in

(4)

• Stellar representation of extremal Wigner-negative spin states
• Noise effects on the Wilczek-Zee geometric phase
• Majorana decomposition for two-qubit pure states
• Geometry of pure states of \(N\) spin-\(J\) system

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