Noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the magnetic cosmic string background

DOI10.1007/S10714-020-02743-6MaRDI QIDQ2226091zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. R. Oliveira

Publication date 11 February 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07369

zbMATH Keywords

magnetic fieldcosmic stringrotating frameDirac spinor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

Abstract: In this work, we analyze the influence of noninertial and spin effects on the dynamics of the 2D Dirac oscillator in the magnetic cosmic string background. To model this background, we consider a uniform magnetic field, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, and a parameter $eta$ generated by a cosmic string. Posteriorly, we determine the bound-state solutions of the system: the Dirac spinor and the relativistic energy spectrum. We verified that this spinor is written in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomials and this spectrum depends on the effective quantum number $N_r$, angular velocity $Omega$ and parameter $s$ associated to the noninertial and spin effects, magnetic flux $Phi$, cyclotron frequency $omeg{a}_c$, zero-point energy $E_0$, and on the deficit angle $eta$. In particular, we note that besides this spectrum to be a periodic function and asymmetric, its values infinitely increase when $etao0$ or $N_r=omeg{a}_c=Omegaoinfty$. We also note that the energies of the antiparticle with spin down are larger than of the particle with spin up or down. In the nonrelativistic limit, we get the Schr"{o}dinger-Pauli oscillator with two types of couplings: the spin-orbit coupling and the spin-rotation coupling, and two Hamiltonians: one quantum harmonic oscillator-type and other Zeeman-type. Finally, we compare our results with other works, where we verified that our problem generalizes some particular cases of the literature when $Omega$, $omeg{a}_c$, $Phi$, $s$ or $eta$ are excluded from the system.

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Cited in

(14)

• The noncommutative quantum Hall effect with anomalous magnetic moment in three different relativistic scenarios
• Relativistic and nonrelativistic Landau levels for the noncommutative quantum Hall effect with anomalous magnetic moment in a conical Gödel-type spacetime
• Non-inertial interpretation of the Dirac oscillator
• Dirac fermions in a spinning conical Gödel-type spacetime
• Energy spectrum of a 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect
• Rotating effects on the Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime
• Torsion and noninertial effects on a nonrelativistic Dirac particle
• Non-inertial effects on a non-relativistic quantum harmonic oscillator in the presence of a screw dislocation
• Non-commutativity and non-inertial effects on a scalar field in a cosmic string space-time: II. Spin-zero Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau-like oscillator
• On the interaction of the Dirac oscillator with the Aharonov-Casher system in topological defect backgrounds
• Topological and noninertial effects in an Aharonov-Bohm ring
• The influence of Aharonov-Casher effect on the generalized Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string space-time
• Spin force and torque in non-relativistic Dirac oscillator on a sphere
• Non-commutativity and non-inertial effects on the Dirac oscillator in a cosmic string space-time

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