Strongly localized semiclassical states for nonlinear Dirac equations

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020297MaRDI QIDQ2229239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 22 February 2021

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07545

zbMATH Keywords

concentrationDirac equationstanding wavessemiclassical statesstrongly indefinite functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Existence of solutions for minimax problems (49J35)

Abstract: We study semiclassical states of the nonlinear Dirac equation [ -ihbarpartial_tpsi = ichbarsum_{k=1}^3alpha_kpartial_kpsi - mc^2�eta psi - M(x)psi + f(|psi|)psi,quad tinmathbb{R}, xinmathbb{R}^3, ] where $V$ is a bounded continuous potential function and the nonlinear term $f(|psi|)psi$ is superlinear, possibly of critical growth. Our main result deals with standing wave solutions that concentrate near a critical point of the potential. Standard methods applicable to nonlinear Schr"odinger equations, like Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction or penalization, do not work, not even for the homogeneous nonlinearity $f(s)=s^p$. We develop a variational method for the strongly indefinite functional associated to the problem.

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Cited in

(9)

• Localized concentration of semi-classical states for nonlinear Dirac equations
• \(L^2\)-normalized solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear Dirac equation
• Semiclassical states of nonlinear Dirac equations with degenerate potential
• Semiclassical states for nonlinear Dirac equations with singular potentials
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• Infinitely many localized semiclassical states for nonlinear Kirchhoff-type equation
• Quantum Square Well Bound States Described by Equations with Non-Locality
• Pauli exclusion principle and nonlinear Dirac equation

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