Long time asymptotics for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the solitonic region with the presence of high-order discrete spectrum

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125635zbMATH Open1489.35260arXiv2104.07301OpenAlexW3197671092MaRDI QIDQ2235983FDOQ2235983

Authors: Zhaoyu Wang, Meisen Chen, En. Gui Fan 

Publication date: 22 October 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we use the $$ steepest descent method to study the initial value problem for focusing nonlinear Schr"odinger (fNLS) equation with non-generic weighted Sobolev initial data that allows for the presence of high-order discrete spectrum. More precisely, we shall characterize the properties of the eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients in the presence of high-order poles; further we formulate an appropriate enlarged RH problem; after a series of deformations, the RH problem is transformed into a solvable model. Finally, we obtain the asymptotic expansion of the solution of the fNLS equation in any fixed space-time cone: %as $toinfty$, �egin{equation*} mathcal{S}(x_1,x_2,v_1,v_2):=leftlbrace (x,t)in mathbb{R}^2: x=x_0+vt, x_0in[x_1,x_2] ext{, }vin[v_1,v_2] ight brace. end{equation*} Observing the result indicates that the solution of fNLS equation in this case satisfies the soliton resolution conjecture. The leading order term of this solution includes a high-order pole-soliton whose parameters are affected by soliton-soliton interactions through the cone and soliton-radiation interactions on continuous spectrum. The error term of this result is up to $mathcalO(t^{-3/4})$ which comes from the corresponding $$ equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07301

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann-Hilbert problemsoliton resolution\( \overline{\partial}\) steepest descent methodhigh-order discrete spectrumnon-generic initial datafocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (7)

• Long-time asymptotics for the defocusing integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. II.
• The Sasa-Satsuma equation with high-order discrete spectra in space-time solitonic regions: soliton resolution via the mixed \(\bar{\partial}\)-Riemann-Hilbert problem
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• Large-order asymptotics for multiple-pole solitons of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Long-time Asymptotics for the Integrable Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: the Focusing Case
• Long time asymptotic behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Far-field asymptotics for multiple-pole solitons in the large-order limit

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