An unfitted finite element method for two-phase Stokes problems with slip between phases

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Publication:2236540



Abstract: We present an isoparametric unfitted finite element approach of the CutFEM or Nitsche-XFEM family for the simulation of two-phase Stokes problems with slip between phases. For the unfitted generalized Taylor--Hood finite element pair mathbfPk+1−Pk, kge1, we show an inf-sup stability property with a stability constant that is independent of the viscosity ratio, slip coefficient, position of the interface with respect to the background mesh and, of course, mesh size. In addition, we prove stability and optimal error estimates that follow from this inf-sup property. We provide numerical results in two and three dimensions to corroborate the theoretical findings and demonstrate the robustness of our approach with respect to the contrast in viscosity, slip coefficient value, and position of the interface relative to the fixed computational mesh.


The article is concerned with the two-phase Stokes problem describing two immiscible fluids separated by a smooth interface. Slip between the two phases is allowed. An isoparametric unfitted finite element approach with generalized Taylor-Hood elements is proposed for numerical approximation. An inf-sup stability property is proved, with a constant independent of various physical parameters. This implies stability and order-optimal error estimates. Numerical experiments in 2D and 3D illustrate the results.



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