Nonexistence of solutions for indefinite fractional parabolic equations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.108018zbMATH Open1476.35073arXiv2108.02345OpenAlexW3199811042MaRDI QIDQ2237396FDOQ2237396

Authors: Wenxiong Chen, Leyun Wu, Pengyan Wang 

Publication date: 27 October 2021

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities ${\displaystyle }$ frac{partial u} {partial t}(x,t) +(-Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),,, (x, t) in mathbb{R}^n imes mathbb{R}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<infty$. We first prove that all positive bounded solutions are monotone increasing along the $x_1$ direction. Based on this we derive a contradiction and hence obtain non-existence of solutions. These monotonicity and nonexistence results are crucial tools in a priori estimates and complete blow-up for fractional parabolic equations in bounded domains. To this end, we introduce several new ideas and developed a systematic approach which may also be applied to investigate qualitative properties of solutions for many other fractional parabolic problems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02345

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zbMATH Keywords

monotonicityLiouville theoremmethod of moving planesindefinite nonlinearityfractional parabolic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination (30C80)

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Cited In (21)

• Asymptotic radial solution of parabolic tempered fractional Laplacian problem
• Existence of nonnegative solutions for a fractional parabolic equation in the entire space
• Monotonicity results for fractional parabolic equations in the whole space
• A Liouville theorem for indefinite fractional diffusion equations and its application to existence of solutions
• Nonexistence of solutions for tempered fractional parabolic equations
• Minimax values and parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearity
• Some recent developments on fractional parabolic equations
• Ancient solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations
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• NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS RESULTS FOR CERTAIN FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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