Nonexistence of solutions for indefinite fractional parabolic equations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.108018MaRDI QIDQ2237396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wenxiong Chen, Leyun Wu, Pengyan Wang

Publication date 27 October 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02345

zbMATH Keywords

monotonicityLiouville theoremmethod of moving planesindefinite nonlinearityfractional parabolic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination (30C80)

Abstract: We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities ${\displaystyle }$ frac{partial u} {partial t}(x,t) +(-Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),,, (x, t) in mathbb{R}^n imes mathbb{R}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<infty$. We first prove that all positive bounded solutions are monotone increasing along the $x_1$ direction. Based on this we derive a contradiction and hence obtain non-existence of solutions. These monotonicity and nonexistence results are crucial tools in a priori estimates and complete blow-up for fractional parabolic equations in bounded domains. To this end, we introduce several new ideas and developed a systematic approach which may also be applied to investigate qualitative properties of solutions for many other fractional parabolic problems.

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Cited in

(21)

• Qualitative properties of solutions for dual fractional nonlinear parabolic equations
• Monotonicity of entire solutions to reaction-diffusion equations involving fractional \(p\)-Laplacian
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