Targeted smooth Bayesian causal forests: an analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects for simultaneous vs. interval medical abortion regimens over gestation
From MaRDI portal
Publication:2247463
Abstract: We introduce Targeted Smooth Bayesian Causal Forests (tsBCF), a nonparametric Bayesian approach for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects which vary smoothly over a single covariate in the observational data setting. The tsBCF method induces smoothness by parameterizing terminal tree nodes with smooth functions, and allows for separate regularization of treatment effects versus prognostic effect of control covariates. Smoothing parameters for prognostic and treatment effects can be chosen to reflect prior knowledge or tuned in a data-dependent way. We use tsBCF to analyze a new clinical protocol for early medical abortion. Our aim is to assess relative effectiveness of simultaneous versus interval administration of mifepristone and misoprostol over the first nine weeks of gestation. The model reflects our expectation that the relative effectiveness varies smoothly over gestation, but not necessarily over other covariates. We demonstrate the performance of the tsBCF method on benchmarking experiments. Software for tsBCF is available at https://github.com/jestarling/tsbcf/.
Recommendations
- Bayesian regression tree models for causal inference: regularization, confounding, and heterogeneous effects (with discussion)
- A semiparametric modeling approach using Bayesian additive regression trees with an application to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects
- Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests
- BART with targeted smoothing: an analysis of patient-specific stillbirth risk
- Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects
Cites work
- BART with targeted smoothing: an analysis of patient-specific stillbirth risk
- BART: Bayesian additive regression trees
- Bayesian Analysis of Binary and Polychotomous Response Data
- Bayesian additive regression trees using Bayesian model averaging
- Bayesian regression tree ensembles that adapt to smoothness and sparsity
- Bayesian regression tree models for causal inference: regularization, confounding, and heterogeneous effects (with discussion)
- Bayesian regression trees for high-dimensional prediction and variable selection
- Bayesian treed Gaussian process models with an application to computer modeling
- Causal inference for statistics, social, and biomedical sciences. An introduction
- Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests
- Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models (Comment on article by Browne and Draper)
- Regularization and confounding in linear regression for treatment effect estimation
- The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
Cited in
(4)
This page was built for publication: Targeted smooth Bayesian causal forests: an analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects for simultaneous vs. interval medical abortion regimens over gestation
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2247463)
