Quantum gravity effects on statistics and compact star configurations

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2010)043zbMATH Open1291.83117arXiv1006.5362MaRDI QIDQ2248167FDOQ2248167

Authors: Peng Wang, Haitang Yang, Xiuming Zhang 

Publication date: 30 June 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The thermodynamics of classical and quantum ideal gases based on the Generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) are investigated. At low temperatures, we calculate corrections to the energy and entropy. The equations of state receive small modifications. We study a system comprised of a zero temperature ultra-relativistic Fermi gas. It turns out that at low Fermi energy $varepsilo{n}_F$, the degenerate pressure and energy are lifted. The Chandrasekhar limit receives a small positive correction. We discuss the applications on configurations of compact stars. As $varepsilo{n}_F$ increases, the radius, total number of fermions and mass first reach their nonvanishing minima and then diverge. Beyond a critical Fermi energy, the radius of a compact star becomes smaller than the Schwarzschild one. The stability of the configurations is also addressed. We find that beyond another critical value of the Fermi energy, the configurations are stable. At large radius, the increment of the degenerate pressure is accelerated at a rate proportional to the radius.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.5362

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zbMATH Keywords

black holesclassical theories of gravitymodels of quantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (21)

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• Thermo-statistical properties and magnetic susceptibility of ideal Fermi gases under the generalized uncertainty principle
• STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF CONFINED QUANTUM PARTICLES
• Modified structure equations and mass–radius relations of white dwarfs arising from the linear generalized uncertainty principle
• Homogeneous field and WKB approximation in deformed quantum mechanics with minimal length
• Quantum tunneling in deformed quantum mechanics with minimal length
• Generalized uncertainty principle: Approaches and applications
• Effect of generalized uncertainty principle on main-sequence stars and white dwarfs
• Photon gas thermodynamics in dS and AdS momentum spaces
• 30 years in: Quo vadis generalized uncertainty principle?
• Fermi equation of state with finite temperature corrections in quantum space-times approach: Snyder model vs GUP case
• Statistical description of an ideal gas in maximum length quantum mechanics
• Polymer quantum effects on compact stars models
• Effects of quantum gravity on black holes
• Extended uncertainty principle and equation of state for dark energy
• Generalized uncertainty principle and the Ramsauer-Townsend effect
• Generalized extended uncertainty principles, Liouville theorem and density of states: Snyder-de Sitter and Yang models
• Minimal length effects on chaotic motion of particles around black hole horizon

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