A proposal for Heisenberg uncertainty principle and STUR for curved backgrounds: an application to white dwarf, neutron stars and black holes

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ABC907MaRDI QIDQ5162491zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Viaggiu

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.10103

zbMATH Keywords

generalized uncertainty principlequantum effectHeisenberg uncertaintyChandrasekhar limitOppenheimer-Volkoff limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Black holes (83C57) Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity (83C65) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Uncertainty relations, also entropic (81S07)

Abstract: After a critical overview of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) applied to compact objects, we propose a texture of Heisenberg uncertainty principle in curved spacetimes (CHUP). CHUP allows to write down physically motivated STUR (spacetime uncertainty relations) in a generic background for a non commutative spacetime in terms of tetrad variables. In order to study possible quantum effects for compact astrophysical objects as white dwarf, neutron stars and black holes, an expression for quantum fluctuations is outlined. As a result, contrary to GUP-based claims, we found no evidence for quantum effects concerning equilibrium equation and critical mass $M_c$ for white dwarf and neutron stars. Conversely, our expression for CHUP confirms that general relativistic effects strongly reduce the Oppenheimer-Volkoff Newtonian limit for very compact astrophysical objects as neutron stars. In particular, we found that for a degenerate relativistic Fermi gas, the maximum mass decreases for increasing compactness of the star with a minimum critical mass $M_{c}simeq0.59M_{odot}$ at the Buchdahl limit. Finally, we study possible non commutative effects near the event horizon of a black hole.

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Cited in

(6)

• Physically viable rotating mass solutions surrounding Kerr black holes
• White dwarfs and generalized uncertainty principle
• 30 years in: Quo vadis generalized uncertainty principle?
• Quantum gravity effects on statistics and compact star configurations
• Generalized uncertainty principle in astrophysics from Fermi statistical physics arguments
• On the Chandrasekhar limit in generalized uncertainty principles

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