On the convergence of complex Langevin dynamics: the three-dimensional XY model at finite chemical potential
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Publication:2248195
Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)
Abstract: The three-dimensional XY model is studied at finite chemical potential using complex Langevin dynamics. The validity of the approach is probed at small chemical potential using imaginary chemical potential and continuity arguments, and at larger chemical potential by comparison with the world line method. While complex Langevin works for larger beta, we find that it fails for smaller beta, in the region of the phase diagram corresponding to the disordered phase. Diagnostic tests are developed to identify symptoms correlated with incorrect convergence. We argue that the erroneous behaviour at smaller beta is not due to the sign problem, but rather resembles dynamics observed in complex Langevin simulations of simple models with complex noise.
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Cited in
(11)- Degenerate distributions in complex Langevin dynamics: one-dimensional QCD at finite chemical potential
- Complex Langevin dynamics in the \(\operatorname{SU}(3)\) spin model at nonzero chemical potential revisited
- Monte Carlo study of Lefschetz thimble structure in one-dimensional Thirring model at finite density
- Stability of complex Langevin dynamics in effective models
- Complex saddle points and the sign problem in complex Langevin simulation
- A practical solution to the sign problem in a matrix model for dynamical compactification
- Markovian versus non-Markovian stochastic quantization of a complex-action model
- Combining complex Langevin dynamics with score-based and energy-based diffusion models
- Necessary and sufficient conditions for correctness of complex Langevin
- Monte Carlo studies of the spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models
- Complex Langevin and other approaches to the sign problem in quantum many-body physics
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