On non-monotone approximation schemes for solutions of the second-order differential equations.

MaRDI QIDQ2249888zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Maria Dobkevich

Publication date 3 July 2014

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

Laplacianmaximal and minimal solutionsmixed-type problemnon-monotone approximationsradially symmetric solutionsupper and lower solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theoretical approximation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A45) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10)

Review text

Using the method of upper and lower solutions, the author studies the solvability of the mixed-type boundary value problem \[ x = f(t,x,x'), \;\;x'(a) = A, \; x(b) = B, \] which arises, e.g., when we are looking for the radially symmetric solutions of the problem \[ \Delta u + \varphi (u) = 0 \;\;\text{in} \;\Omega, \quad u = 0 \;\;\text{on} \;\partial \Omega . \] If the regular upper and lower functions exist, then the studied ODE problem possesses maximal and minimal solutions that can be approximated by monotone iterations. Moreover, there exits a solution of zero type, i.e., the corresponding equation of variations has a solution with no zero point in \((a,b)\). If the problem has only non-zero-type solutions (i.e., solutions of the corresponding equation of variations are of oscillatory types), non-monotone approximations are possible and the limiting solutions preserves the same (similar) type of their approximations.

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• Approximation schemes for non-linear second order equations on the Heisenberg group
• Quasilinearization of resonant boundary-value problems with mixed boundary conditions
• Non-monotone convergence schemes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4205918 (Why is no real title available?)

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